Act 18 of 2003

The Biological Diversity Act, 2002

An Act to provide for conservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of its components and fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the use of biological resources, knowledge and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.

  • Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
  • Enacted 2003-02-05
  • 66 sections
SectionTitle
1 Short title, extent and commencement. Read
2 Definitions. Read
3 Certain persons not to undertake Biodiversity related activities without approval of National Biodiversity Authority. Read
4 Results of research not to be transferred to certain persons without approval of National Biodiversity Authority. Read
5 Sections 3 and 4 not to apply to certain collaborative research projects. Read
6 Application for intellectual property rights not to be made without approval of National Biodiversity Authority. Read
7 Prior intimation to State Biodiversity Board for obtaining biological resource for certain purposes. Read
8 Establishment of National Biodiversity Authority. Read
9 Conditions of service of Chairperson and members. Read
10 Chairperson to be Chief Executive of National Biodiversity Authority. Read
11 Removal of members. Read
12 Meetings of National Biodiversity Authority. Read
13 Committees of National Biodiversity Authority. Read
14 Officers and employees of National Biodiversity Authority. Read
15 Authentication of orders and decisions of National Biodiversity Authority. Read
16 Delegation of powers. Read
17 Expenses of National Biodiversity Authority to be defrayed out of the Consolidated Fund of India. Read
18 Functions and powers of National Biodiversity Authority. Read
19 Approval by National Biodiversity Authority for undertaking certain activities. Read
20 Transfer of biological resource or knowledge. Read
21 Determination of equitable benefit sharing by National Biodiversity Authority. Read
22 Establishment of State Biodiversity Board. Read
23 Functions of State Biodiversity Board. Read
24 Power of State Biodiversity Board to restrict certain activities violating the objectives of conservation, etc. Read
25 Provisions of sections 9 to 17 to apply with modifications to State Biodiversity Board. Read
26 Grants or loans by the Central Government. Read
27 Constitution of National Biodiversity Fund. Read
28 Annual report of National Biodiversity Authority. Read
29 Budget, accounts and audit. Read
30 Annual report to be laid before Parliament. Read
31 Grants of money by State Government to State Biodiversity Board. Read
32 Constitution of State Biodiversity Fund. Read
33 Annual report of State Biodiversity Board. Read
34 Audit of accounts of State Biodiversity Board. Read
35 Annual report of State Biodiversity Board to be laid before State Legislature. Read
36 Central Government to develop National strategies, plans, etc., for conservation, etc., of biological diversity. Read
37 Biodiversity heritage sites. Read
38 Power of Central Government to notify threatened species. Read
39 Power of Central Government to designate repositories. Read
40 Power of Central Government to exempt certain biological resources. Read
41 Constitutions of Biodiversity Management Committees. Read
42 Grants to Local Biodiversity Fund. Read
43 Constitution of Local Biodiversity Fund. Read
44 Application of Local Biodiversity Fund. Read
45 Annual report of Biodiversity Management Committees. Read
46 Audit of accounts of Biodiversity Management Committees. Read
47 Annual report, etc., of Biodiversity Management Committee to be submitted to District Magistrate. Read
48 National Biodiversity Authority to be bound by the directions given by Central Government. Read
49 Power of State Government to give directions. Read
50 Settlement of disputes between State Biodiversity Boards. Read
51 Members, officers, etc., of National Biodiversity Authority and State Biodiversity Board deemed to be public servants. Read
52 Appeal. Read
52A Appeal to National Green Tribunal. Read
53 Execution of determination or order. Read
54 Protection of action taken in good faith. Read
55 Penalties. Read
56 Penalty for contravention for directions or orders of Central Government, State Government, National Biodiversity Authority and State Biodiversity Boards. Read
57 Offences by companies. Read
58 Offences to be cognizable and non-bailable. Read
59 Act to have effect in addition to other Acts. Read
60 Power of Central Government to give directions to State Government. Read
61 Cognizance of offences. Read
62 Power of Central Government to make rules. Read
63 Power of State Government to make rules. Read
64 Power to make regulations. Read
65 Power to remove difficulties. Read
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