Act 63 of 1948

The Factories Act, 1948

An Act to consolidate and amend the law regulating labour in factories.

  • Ministry of Labour and Employment
  • Enacted 1948-09-23
  • 141 sections
SectionTitle
1 Short title, extent and commencement. Read
2 Interpretation. Read
3 References to time of day. Read
4 Power to declare different departments to be separate factories or two or more factories to be a single factory. Read
5 Power to exempt during public emergency. Read
6 Approval, licensing and registration of factories. Read
7 Notice by occupier. Read
7A General duties of the occupier. Read
7B General duties of manufacturers, etc., as regards articles and substances for use in factories. Read
8 Inspectors. Read
9 Powers of Inspectors. Read
10 Certifying surgeons. Read
11 Cleanliness. Read
12 Disposal of wastes and effluents. Read
13 Ventilation and temperature. Read
14 Dust and fume. Read
15 Artificial humidification. Read
16 Overcrowding. Read
17 Lighting. Read
18 Drinking water. Read
19 Latrines and urinals. Read
20 Spittoons. Read
21 Fencing of machinery. Read
22 Work on or near machinery in motion. Read
23 Employment of young persons on dangerous machines. Read
24 Striking gear and devices for cutting off power. Read
25 Self-acting machines. Read
26 Casing of new machinery. Read
27 Prohibition of employment of women and children near cotton-openers. Read
28 Hoists and lifts. Read
29 Lifting machines, chains, ropes and lifting tackles. Read
30 Revolving machinery. Read
31 Pressure plant. Read
32 Floors, stairs and means of access. Read
33 Pits, sumps openings in floors, etc. Read
34 Excessive weights. Read
35 Protection of eyes. Read
36 Precautions against dangerous fumes, gases, etc. Read
36A Precautions regarding the use of portable electric light. Read
37 Explosive or inflammable dust, gas, etc. Read
38 Precautions in case of fire. Read
39 Power to require specifications of defective parts or tests of stability. Read
40 Safety of buildings and machinery. Read
40A Maintenance of buildings. Read
40B Safety officers. Read
41 Power to make rules to supplement this Chapter. Read
41A Constitution of Site Appraisal Committee. Read
41B Compulsory disclosure of information by the occupier. Read
41C Specific responsibility of the occupier in relation to hazardous processes. Read
41D Power of Central Government to appoint Inquiry Committee. Read
41E Emergency standards. Read
41F Permissible limits of exposure of chemical and toxic substances. Read
41G Workers’ participation in safety management. Read
41H Right of workers to warn about imminent danger. Read
42 Washing facilities. Read
43 Facilities for storing and drying clothing. Read
44 Facilities for sitting. Read
45 First-aid appliances. Read
46 Canteens. Read
47 Shelters, rest rooms and lunch rooms. Read
48 Creches. Read
49 Welfare officers. Read
50 Power to make rules to supplement this Chapter. Read
51 Weekly hours. Read
52 Weekly holidays. Read
53 Compensatory holidays. Read
54 Daily hours. Read
55 Intervals for rest. Read
56 Spread over. Read
57 Night shifts. Read
58 Prohibition of overlapping shifts. Read
59 Extra wages for overtime. Read
60 Restriction on double employment. Read
61 Notice of periods of work for adults. Read
62 Register of adult workers. Read
63 Hours of work to correspond with notice under section 61 and register under section 62. Read
64 Power to make exempting rules. Read
65 Power to make exempting orders. Read
66 Further restrictions on employment of women. Read
67 Prohibition of employment of young children. Read
68 Non-adult workers to carry tokens. Read
69 Certificates of fitness. Read
70 Effect of certificate of fitness granted to adolescent. Read
71 Working hours for children. Read
72 Notice of periods of work for children. Read
73 Register of child workers. Read
74 Hours of work to correspond with notice under section 72 and register under section 73. Read
75 Power to require medical examination. Read
76 Power to make rules. Read
77 Certain other provisions of law not barred. Read
78 Application of Chapter. Read
79 Annual leave with wages. Read
80 Wages during leave period. Read
81 Payment in advance in certain cases. Read
82 Mode of recovery of unpaid wages. Read
83 Power to make rules. Read
84 Power to exempt factories. Read
85 Power to apply the Act to certain premises. Read
86 Power to exempt public institutions. Read
87 Dangerous operations. Read
87A Power to prohibit employment on account of serious hazard. Read
88 Notice of certain accidents. Read
88A Notice of certain dangerous occurrences. Read
89 Notice of certain diseases. Read
90 Power to direct enquiry into cases of accident or disease. Read
91 Power to take samples. Read
91A Safety and occupational health surveys. Read
92 General penalty for offences. Read
93 Liability of owner of premises in certain circumstances. Read
94 Enhanced penalty after previous conviction. Read
95 Penalty for obstructing Inspector. Read
96 Penalty for wrongfully disclosing results of analysis under section 91. Read
96A Penalty for contravention of the provisions of sections 41B, 41C and 41H. Read
97 Offences by workers. Read
98 Penalty for using false certificate of fitness. Read
99 Penalty for permitting double employment of child. Read
100 Repealed. Read
101 Exemption of occupier or manager from liability in certain cases.Read
102 Power of Court to make orders.Read
103 Presumption as to employment.Read
104 Onus as to age.Read
104A Onus of proving limits of what is practicable, etc.Read
105 Cognizance of offencesRead
106 Limitation of prosecutions.Read
106A Jurisdiction of a court for entertaining proceedings, etc., for offence.Read
107 Appeals.Read
108 Display of notices.Read
109 Service of noticesRead
110 Returns.Read
111 Obligations of workers.Read
111A Right of workers, etc.Read
112 General power to make rules.Read
113 Powers of Centre to give directions.Read
114 No charge for facilities and conveniences.Read
115 Publication of rulesRead
116 Application of Act to Government factoriesRead
117 Protection to persons acting under this Act.Read
118 Restrictions on disclosure of information.Read
118A Restriction on disclosure of information.Read
119 Act to have effect notwithstanding anything contained in Act 37 of 1970.Read
120 Repeal and savings.Read
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