Act 34 of 2006

The Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006

An Act to consolidate the laws relating to food and to establish the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India for laying down science based standards for articles of food and to regulate their manufacture, storage, distribution, sale and import, to ensure availability of safe and wholesome food for human consumption and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.

  • Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
  • Department of Health and Family Welfare
  • Enacted 2006-08-23
  • 101 sections
SectionTitle
1 Short title, extent and commencement. Read
2 Declaration as to expediency of control by the Union. Read
3 Definitions. Read
4 Establishment of Food Safety and Standards Authority of India. Read
5 Composition of Food Authority and qualifications for appointment of its Chairperson and other Members. Read
6 Selection Committee for selection of Chairperson and Members of Food Authority. Read
7 Term of office, salary, allowances and other conditions of service of Chairperson and Members of Food Authority. Read
8 Removal of Chairperson and Members of Food Authority. Read
9 Officers and other employees of Food Authority. Read
10 Functions of the Chief Executive Officer. Read
11 Central Advisory Committee. Read
12 Functions of Central Advisory Committee. Read
13 Scientific Panels. Read
14 Scientific Committee. Read
15 Procedure for Scientific Committee and Scientific Panel. Read
16 Duties and functions of Food Authority. Read
17 Proceedings of Food Authority. Read
18 General principles to be followed in administration of Act. Read
19 Use of food additive or processing aid. Read
20 Contaminants, naturally occurring toxic substances, heavy metals, etc. Read
21 Pesticides, veterinary drugs residues, antibiotic residues and microbiological counts. Read
22 Genetically modified foods, organic foods, functional foods, proprietary foods, etc. Read
23 Packaging and labelling of foods. Read
24 Restrictions of advertisement and prohibition as to unfair trade practices. Read
25 All imports of articles of food to be subject to this Act. Read
26 Responsibilities of the food business operator. Read
27 Liability of the manufacturers, packers, wholesalers, distributors and sellers. Read
28 Food recall procedures. Read
29 Authorities responsible for enforcement of Act. Read
30 Commissioner of Food Safety of the State. Read
31 Licensing and registration of food business. Read
32 Improvement notices. Read
33 Prohibition orders. Read
34 Emergency prohibition notices and orders. Read
35 Notification of food poisoning. Read
36 Designated Officer. Read
37 Food Safety Officer. Read
38 Powers of Food Safety Officer. Read
39 Liability of Food Safety Officer in certain cases. Read
40 Purchaser may have food analysed. Read
41 Power of search, seizure, investigation, prosecution and procedure thereof. Read
42 Procedure for launching prosecution. Read
43 Recognition and accreditation of laboratories, research institutions and referral food laboratory. Read
44 Recognition of organisation or agency for food safety audit. Read
45 Food Analysts. Read
46 Functions of Food Analyst. Read
47 Sampling and analysis. Read
48 General provisions relating to offences. Read
49 General provisions relating to penalty. Read
50 Penalty for selling food not of the nature or substance or quality demanded. Read
51 Penalty for sub-standard food. Read
52 Penalty for misbranded food. Read
53 Penalty for misleading advertisement. Read
54 Penalty for food containing extraneous matter. Read
55 Penalty for failure to comply with the directions of Food Safety Officer. Read
56 Penalty for unhygienic or unsanitary processing or manufacturing of food. Read
57 Penalty for possessing adulterant. Read
58 Penalty for contraventions for which no specific penalty is provided. Read
59 Punishment for unsafe food. Read
60 Punishment for interfering with seized items. Read
61 Punishment for false information. Read
62 Punishment for obstructing or impersonating a Food Safety Officer. Read
63 Punishment for carrying out a business without licence. Read
64 Punishment for subsequent offences. Read
65 Compensation in case of injury or death of consumer. Read
66 Offences by companies. Read
67 Penalty for contravention of provisions of this Act in case of import of articles of food to be in addition to penalties provided under any other Act. Read
68 Adjudication. Read
69 Power to compound offences. Read
70 Establishment of Food Safety Appellate Tribunal. Read
71 Procedure and powers of the Tribunal. Read
72 Civil court not to have jurisdiction. Read
73 Power of court to try cases summarily. Read
74 Special courts and Public Prosecutor. Read
75 Power to transfer cases to regular courts. Read
76 Appeal. Read
77 Time limit for prosecutions. Read
78 Power of court to implead manufacturer, etc. Read
79 Magistrate’s power to impose enhanced punishment. Read
80 Defences which may or may not be allowed in prosecution under this Act. Read
81 Budget of Food Authority. Read
82 Finances of the Food Authority. Read
83 Accounts and audit of Food Authority. Read
84 Annual report of Food Authority. Read
85 Power of Central Government to issue directions to Food Authority and obtain reports and returns. Read
86 Power of Central Government to give directions to State Governments. Read
87 Members, officers of Food Authority and Commissioner of Food Safety to be public servants. Read
88 Protection of action taken in good faith. Read
89 Overriding effect of this Act over all other food related laws. Read
90 Transfer of existing employees of Central Government Agencies governing various foods related Acts or Orders to Food Authority. Read
91 Power of Central Government to make rules. Read
92 Power of Food Authority to make regulations. Read
93 Laying of rules and regulations before Parliament. Read
94 Power of State Government to make rules. Read
95 Reward by State Government. Read
96 Recovery of penalty. Read
97 Repeal and savings. Read
98 Transitory provisions for food standards. Read
99 Milk and Milk Products Order, 1992 shall be deemed to be regulations made under this Act. Read
100 Amendments to the Infant Milk Substitutes, Feeding Bottles and Infant Foods (Regulation of Production, Supply and Distribution) Act, 1992. Read
101 Power to remove difficulties. Read
Scroll to Top