Act 30 of 2025

The Income-tax Act, 2025

An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to income-tax.

  • Ministry of Finance
  • Department of Revenue
  • Enacted 2025-08-21
  • 537 sections
SectionTitle
1 Short title, extent and commencement.Read
2 Definitions.Read
3 Definition of “tax year”.Read
4 Charge of Income-tax.Read
5 Scope of total income.Read
6 Residence in India.Read
7 Income deemed to be received and dividend deemed to be income in a tax year.Read
8 Income on receipt of capital asset or stock-in-trade by specified person from specified entity.Read
9 Income deemed to accrue or arise in India.Read
10 Apportionment of income between spouses governed by Portuguese Civil Code.Read
11 Incomes not included in total income.Read
12 Incomes not included in total income of political parties and electoral trusts.Read
13 Heads of income.Read
14 Income not forming part of total income and expenditure in relation to such income.Read
15 Salaries.Read
16 Income from salary.Read
17 Perquisite.Read
18 Profits in lieu of salary.Read
19 Deductions from salaries.Read
20 Income from house property.Read
21 Determination of annual value.Read
22 Deductions from income from house property.Read
23 Arrears of rent and unrealised rent received subsequently.Read
24 Property owned by co-owners.Read
25 Interpretation.Read
26 Income under head “Profits and gains of business or profession”.Read
27 Manner of computing profits and gains of business or profession.Read
28 Rent, rates, taxes, repairs and insurance.Read
29 Deductions related to employee welfare.Read
30 Deduction on certain premium.Read
31 Deduction for bad debt and provision for bad and doubtful debt.Read
32 Other deductions.Read
33 Deduction for depreciation.Read
34 General conditions for allowable deductions.Read
35 Amounts not deductible in certain circumstances.Read
36 Expenses or payments not deductible in certain circumstances.Read
37 Certain deductions allowed on actual payment basis only.Read
38 Certain sums deemed as profits and gains of business or profession.Read
39 Computation of actual cost.Read
40 Special provision for computation of cost of acquisition of certain assets.Read
41 Written down value of depreciable asset.Read
42 Capitalising impact of foreign exchange fluctuation.Read
43 Taxation of foreign exchange fluctuation.Read
44 Amortisation of certain preliminary expenses.Read
45 Expenditure on scientific research.Read
46 Capital expenditure of specified business.Read
47 Expenditure on agricultural extension project and skill development project.Read
48 Tea development account, coffee development account and rubber development account.Read
49 Site Restoration Fund.Read
50 Special provision in case of trade, profession or similar association.Read
51 Amortisation of expenditure for prospecting certain minerals.Read
52 Amortisation of expenditure for telecommunications services, amalgamation, demerger, scheme of voluntary retirement, etc.Read
53 Full value of consideration for transfer of assets other than capital assets in certain cases.Read
54 Business of prospecting for mineral oils.Read
55 Insurance business.Read
56 Special provision in case of interest income of specified financial institutions.Read
57 Revenue recognition for construction and service contracts.Read
58 Special provision for computing profits and gains of business or profession on presumptive basis in case of certain residents.Read
59 Computation of royalty and fee for technical services in hands of nonresidents.Read
60 Deduction of head office expenditure in case of non-residents.Read
61 Special provision for computation of income on presumptive basis in respect of certain business activities of certain non-residents.Read
62 Maintenance of books of account.Read
63 Tax audit.Read
64 Special provision for computing deductions in case of business reorganisation of co-operative banks.Read
65 Interpretation for purposes of section 64.Read
66 Interpretation.Read
67 Capital gains.Read
68 Capital gains on distribution of assets by companies in liquidation.Read
69 Capital gains on purchase by company of its own shares or other specified securities.Read
70 Transactions not regarded as transfer.Read
71 Withdrawal of exemption in certain cases.Read
72 Mode of computation of capital gains.Read
73 Cost with reference to certain modes of acquisition.Read
74 Special provision for computation of capital gains in case of depreciable assets.Read
75 Special provision for cost of acquisition in case of depreciable asset.Read
76 Special provision for computation of capital gains in case of Market Linked Debenture.Read
77 Special provision for computation of capital gains in case of slump sale.Read
78 Special provision for full value of consideration in certain cases.Read
79 Special provision for full value of consideration for transfer of share other than quoted share.Read
80 Fair market value deemed to be full value of consideration in certain cases.Read
81 Advance money received.Read
82 Profit on sale of property used for residence.Read
83 Capital gains on transfer of land used for agricultural purposes not to be charged in certain cases.Read
84 Capital gains on compulsory acquisition of lands and buildings not to be charged in certain cases.Read
85 Capital gains not to be charged on investment in certain bonds.Read
86 Capital gains on transfer of certain capital assets not to be charged in case of investment in residential house.Read
87 Exemption of capital gains on transfer of assets in cases of shifting of industrial undertaking from urban area.Read
88 Exemption of capital gains on transfer of assets in cases of shifting of industrial undertaking from urban area to any Special Economic Zone.Read
89 Extension of time for acquiring new asset or depositing or investing amount of capital gains.Read
90 Meaning of “adjusted”, “cost of improvement” and “cost of acquisition”.Read
91 Reference to Valuation Officer.Read
92 Income from other sources.Read
93 Deductions.Read
94 Amounts not deductible.Read
95 Profits chargeable to tax.Read
96 Transfer of income without transfer of assets.Read
97 Chargeability of income in transfer of assets.Read
98 “Transfer” and “revocable transfer” defined.Read
99 Income of individual to include income of spouse, minor child, etc.Read
100 Liability of person in respect of income included in income of another person.Read
101 Total income.Read
102 Unexplained credits.Read
103 Unexplained investment.Read
104 Unexplained asset.Read
105 Unexplained expenditure.Read
106 Amount borrowed or repaid through negotiable instrument, hundi, etc.Read
107 Charge of tax.Read
108 Set off of losses under same head of income.Read
109 Set off of losses under any other head of income.Read
110 Carry forward and set off of loss from house property.Read
111 Carry forward and set off of loss from Capital gains.Read
112 Carry forward and set off of business loss.Read
113 Set off and carry forward of losses computed in respect of speculation business.Read
114 Set off and carry forward of losses computed in respect of specified business.Read
115 Set off and carry forward of losses from specified activity.Read
116 Treatment of accumulated losses and unabsorbed depreciation in amalgamation or demerger, etc.Read
117 Treatment of accumulated losses and unabsorbed depreciation in scheme of amalgamation in certain cases.Read
118 Carry forward and set off of losses and unabsorbed depreciation in business reorganization of co-operative banks.Read
119 Carry forward and set off of losses not permissible in certain cases.Read
120 No set off of losses against undisclosed income consequent to search, requisition and survey.Read
121 Submission of return for losses.Read
122 Deductions to be made in computing total income.Read
123 Deduction for life insurance premia, deferred annuity, contributions to provident fund, etc.Read
124 Deduction in respect of employer and assessee contribution to pension scheme of Central Government.Read
125 Deduction in respect of contribution to Agnipath Scheme.Read
126 Deduction in respect of health insurance premia.Read
127 Deduction in respect of maintenance including medical treatment of a dependant who is a person with disability.Read
128 Deduction in respect of medical treatment, etc.Read
129 Deduction in respect of interest on loan taken for higher education.Read
130 Deduction in respect of interest on loan taken for residential house property.Read
131 Deduction in respect of interest on loan taken for certain house property.Read
132 Deduction in respect of purchase of electric vehicle.Read
133 Deduction in respect of donations to certain funds, charitable institutions, etc.Read
134 Deductions in respect of rents paid.Read
135 Deduction in respect of certain donations for scientific research or rural development.Read
136 Deduction in respect of contributions given by companies to political parties.Read
137 Deduction in respect of contributions given by any person to political parties.Read
138 Deductions in respect of profits and gains from industrial undertakings or enterprises engaged in infrastructure development, etc.Read
139 Deductions in respect of profits and gains by an undertaking or enterprise engaged in development of Special Economic Zone.Read
140 Special provision in respect of specified business.Read
141 Deduction in respect of profits and gains from certain industrial under-takings.Read
142 Deductions in respect of profits and gains from housing projects.Read
143 Special provisions in respect of certain undertakings in North-Eastern States.Read
144 Special provisions in respect of newly established Units in Special Economic Zones.Read
145 Deduction for businesses engaged in collecting and processing of bio-de­ gradable waste.Read
146 Deduction in respect of additional employee cost.Read
147 Deductions for income of Offshore Banking Units and Units of International Financial Services Centre.Read
148 Deduction in respect of certain inter-corporate dividends.Read
149 Deduction in respect of income of co-operative societies.Read
150 Deduction in respect of income of federal co-operative.Read
151 Deduction in respect of royalty income, etc., of authors of certain books other than text-books.Read
152 Deduction in respect of royalty on patents.Read
153 Deduction for interest on deposits.Read
154 Deduction in case of a person with disability.Read
155 Rebate to be allowed in computing income-tax.Read
156 Rebate of income-tax in case of certain individuals.Read
157 Relief when salary, etc., is paid in arrears or in advance.Read
158 Relief from taxation in income from retirement benefit account maintained in a notified country.Read
159 Agreement with foreign countries or specified territories and adoption by Central Government of agreement between specified associations for double taxation relief.Read
160 Countries with which no agreement exists.Read
161 Computation of income from international transaction and specified domestic transaction having regard to arm’s length price.Read
162 Meaning of associated enterprise.Read
163 Meaning of international transaction.Read
164 Meaning of specified domestic transaction.Read
165 Determination of arm’s length price.Read
166 Reference to Transfer Pricing Officer.Read
167 Power of Board to make safe harbour rules.Read
168 Advance pricing agreement.Read
169 Effect to advance pricing agreement.Read
170 Secondary adjustment in certain cases.Read
171 Maintenance, keeping and furnishing of information and document by certain persons.Read
172 Report from an accountant to be furnished by persons entering into international transaction or specified domestic transaction.Read
173 Definitions of certain terms relevant to determination of arm’s length price, etc.Read
174 Avoidance of income-tax by transactions resulting in transfer of income to non-residents.Read
175 Avoidance of tax by certain transactions in securities.Read
176 Special measures in respect of transactions with persons located in notified jurisdictional area.Read
177 Limitation on interest deduction in certain cases.Read
178 Applicability of General Anti-Avoidance Rule.Read
179 Impermissible avoidance arrangement.Read
180 Arrangement to lack commercial substance.Read
181 Consequences of impermissible avoidance arrangement.Read
182 Treatment of connected person and accommodating party.Read
183 Application of this Chapter.Read
184 Interpretation.Read
185 Mode of taking or accepting certain loans, deposits and specified sum.Read
186 Mode of undertaking transactions.Read
187 Acceptance of payment through prescribed electronic modes.Read
188 Mode of repayment of certain loans or deposits or specified advances.Read
189 Interpretation.Read
190 Determination of tax where total income includes income on which no tax is payable.Read
191 Tax on accumulated balance of recognised provident fund.Read
192 Tax in case of block assessment of search cases.Read
193 Tax on income from Global Depository Receipts purchased in foreign currency or capital gains arising from their transfer.Read
194 Tax on certain incomes.Read
195 Tax on income referred to in sections 102 to 106.Read
196 Tax on short-term capital gains in certain cases.Read
197 Tax on long-term capital gains.Read
198 Tax on long-term capital gains in certain cases.Read
199 Tax on income of certain manufacturing domestic companies.Read
200 Tax on income of certain domestic companies.Read
201 Tax on income of new manufacturing domestic companies.Read
202 New tax regime for individuals, Hindu undivided family and others.Read
203 Tax on income of certain resident co-operative societies.Read
204 Tax on income of certain new manufacturing co-operative societies.Read
205 Conditions for tax on income of certain companies and co-operative societies.Read
206 Special provision for minimum alternate tax and alternate minimum taxRead
207 Tax on dividends, royalty and fees for technical service in case of foreign companies.Read
208 Tax on income from units purchased in foreign currency or capital gains arising from their transfer.Read
209 Tax on income from bonds or Global Depository Receipts purchased in foreign currency or capital gains arising from their transfer.Read
210 Tax on income of Foreign Institutional Investors from securities or capital gains arising from their transfer.Read
211 Tax on non-resident sportsmen or sports associations.Read
212 Interpretation.Read
213 Special provision for computation of total income of non-residents.Read
214 Tax on investment income and long-term capital gains.Read
215 Capital gains on transfer of foreign exchange assets not to be charged in certain cases.Read
216 Return of income not to be furnished in certain cases.Read
217 Application of benefits under sections 212 to 216.Read
218 Tax on business income of Offshore Banking Units or International Financial Services Centre unit.Read
219 Conversion of an Indian branch of foreign company into subsidiary Indian company.Read
220 Foreign company said to be resident in India.Read
221 Tax on income from securitisation trusts.Read
222 Tax on income in case of venture capital undertakings.Read
223 Tax on income of unit holder and business trust.Read
224 Tax on income of investment fund and its unit holders.Read
225 Income from business of operating qualifying ships.Read
226 Tonnage tax scheme.Read
227 Computation of tonnage income.Read
228 Relevant shipping income and exclusion from book profit.Read
229 Depreciation and gains relating to tonnage tax assets.Read
230 Exclusion of deduction, loss, set off, etc.Read
231 Method of opting of tonnage tax scheme and validity.Read
232 Certain conditions for applicability of tonnage tax scheme.Read
233 Amalgamation and demerger.Read
234 Avoidance of tax and exclusion from tonnage tax scheme.Read
235 Interpretation.Read
236 Income-tax authorities.Read
237 Appointment of income-tax authorities.Read
238 Control of income-tax authorities.Read
239 Instructions to subordinate authorities.Read
240 Taxpayer’s Charter.Read
241 Jurisdiction of income-tax authorities.Read
242 Jurisdiction of Assessing Officers.Read
243 Power to transfer cases.Read
244 Change of incumbent of an office.Read
245 Faceless jurisdiction of income-tax authorities.Read
246 Power regarding discovery, production of evidence, etc.Read
247 Search and seizure.Read
248 Powers to requisition.Read
249 Reasons not to be disclosed.Read
250 Application of seized or requisitioned assets.Read
251 Copying, extraction, retention and release of books of account and documents seized or requisitioned.Read
252 Power to call for information.Read
253 Powers of survey.Read
254 Power to collect certain information.Read
255 Power to inspect registers of companies.Read
256 Power of certain income-tax authorities.Read
257 Proceedings before income-tax authorities to be judicial proceedings.Read
258 Disclosure of information relating to assessees.Read
259 Power to call for information by prescribed income-tax authority.Read
260 Faceless collection of information.Read
261 Interpretation.Read
262 Permanent Account Number.Read
263 Return of income.Read
264 Scheme for submission of returns through tax return preparers.Read
265 Return by whom to be verified.Read
266 Self-assessment.Read
267 Tax on updated return.Read
268 Inquiry before assessment.Read
269 Estimation of value of assets by Valuation Officer.Read
270 Assessment.Read
271 Best judgment assessment.Read
272 Power of Joint Commissioner to issue directions in certain cases.Read
273 Faceless Assessment.Read
274 Reference to Principal Commissioner or Commissioner in certain cases.Read
275 Reference to Dispute Resolution Panel.Read
276 Method of accounting.Read
277 Method of accounting in certain cases.Read
278 Taxability of certain income.Read
279 Income escaping assessment.Read
280 Issue of notice where income has escaped assessment.Read
281 Procedure before issuance of notice under section 280.Read
282 Time limit for notices under sections 280 and 281.Read
283 Provision for cases where assessment is in pursuance of an order on appeal, etc.Read
284 Sanction for issue of notice.Read
285 Other provisions.Read
286 Time limit for completion of assessment, reassessment and recomputation.Read
287 Rectification of mistake.Read
288 Other amendments.Read
289 Notice of demand.Read
290 Modification and revision of notice in certain cases.Read
291 Intimation of loss.Read
292 Assessment of total undisclosed income as a result of search.Read
293 Computation of total undisclosed income of block period.Read
294 Procedure for block assessment.Read
295 Undisclosed income of any other person.Read
296 Time-limit for completion of block assessment.Read
297 Certain interests and penalties not to be levied or imposed.Read
298 Levy of interest and penalty in certain cases.Read
299 Authority competent to make assessment of block period.Read
300 Application of other provisions of Act.Read
301 Interpretation.Read
302 Legal representative.Read
303 Representative assessee.Read
304 Liability of representative assessee.Read
305 Right of representative assessee to recover tax paid.Read
306 Who may be regarded as agent.Read
307 Charge of tax where share of beneficiaries unknown.Read
308 Charge of tax in case of oral trust.Read
309 Method of computing a member’s share in income of association of persons or body of individuals.Read
310 Share of member of association of persons or body of individuals in income of association or body.Read
311 Charge of tax where shares of members in association of persons or body of individuals unknown, etc.Read
312 Executor.Read
313 Succession to business or profession otherwise than on death.Read
314 Effect of order of tribunal or court in respect of business reorganisation.Read
315 Assessment after partition of Hindu undivided family.Read
316 Shipping business of non-residents.Read
317 Assessment of persons leaving India.Read
318 Assessment of association of persons or body of individuals or artificial juridical person formed for a particular event or purpose.Read
319 Assessment of persons likely to transfer property to avoid tax.Read
320 Discontinued business.Read
321 Association dissolved or business discontinued.Read
322 Company in liquidation.Read
323 Liability of directors of private company.Read
324 Charge of tax in case of a firm.Read
325 Assessment as a firm.Read
326 Assessment when section 325 not complied with.Read
327 Change in constitution of a firm.Read
328 Succession of one firm by another firm.Read
329 Joint and several liability of partners for tax payable by firm.Read
330 Firm dissolved or business discontinued.Read
331 Liability of partners of limited liability partnership in liquidation.Read
332 Application for registration.Read
333 Switching over of regimes.Read
334 Tax on income of registered non-profit organisation.Read
335 Regular income.Read
336 Taxable regular income.Read
337 Specified income.Read
338 Income not to be included in regular income.Read
339 Corpus donation.Read
340 Deemed corpus donation.Read
341 Application of income.Read
342 Accumulated income.Read
343 Deemed accumulated income.Read
344 Business undertaking held as property.Read
345 Restriction on commercial activities by a registered non-profit organisation.Read
346 Restriction on commercial activities by registered non-profit organisation, carrying out advancement of any other object of general public utility.Read
347 Books of account.Read
348 Audit.Read
349 Return of income.Read
350 Permitted modes of investment.Read
351 Specified violation.Read
352 Tax on accreted income.Read
353 Other violations.Read
354 Application for approval for purpose of section 133(1)(b)(ii).Read
354A Merger of registered non-profit organisation in certain cases.Read
355 Interpretation.Read
356 Appealable orders before Joint Commissioner (Appeals).Read
357 Appealable orders before Commissioner (Appeals).Read
358 Form of appeal and limitation.Read
359 Procedure in appeal.Read
360 Powers of Joint Commissioner (Appeals) or Commissioner (Appeals).Read
361 Appellate Tribunal.Read
362 Appeals to Appellate Tribunal.Read
363 Orders of Appellate Tribunal.Read
364 Procedure of Appellate Tribunal.Read
365 Appeal to High Court.Read
366 Case before High Court to be heard by not less than two Judges.Read
367 Appeal to Supreme Court.Read
368 Hearing before Supreme Court.Read
369 Tax to be paid irrespective of appeal, etc.Read
370 Execution for costs awarded by Supreme Court.Read
371 Amendment of assessment on appeal.Read
372 Exclusion of time taken for copy.Read
373 Filing of appeal by income-tax authority.Read
374 Interpretation of “High Court”.Read
375 Procedure when assessee claims identical question of law is pending before High Court or Supreme Court.Read
376 Procedure where an identical question of law is pending before High Courts or Supreme Court.Read
377 Revision of orders prejudicial to revenue.Read
378 Revision of other orders.Read
379 Dispute Resolution Committee.Read
380 Interpretation.Read
381 Board for Advance Rulings.Read
382 Vacancies, etc., not to invalidate proceedings.Read
383 Application for advance ruling.Read
384 Procedure on receipt of application.Read
385 Appellate authority not to proceed in certain cases.Read
386 Advance ruling to be void in certain circumstances.Read
387 Powers of the Board for Advance Rulings.Read
388 Procedure of Board for Advance Rulings.Read
389 Appeal.Read
390 Deduction or collection at source and advance payment.Read
391 Direct payment.Read
392 Salary and accumulated balance due to an employee.Read
393 Tax to be deducted at source.Read
394 Collection of tax at source.Read
395 Certificates.Read
396 Tax deducted is income received.Read
397 Compliance and reporting.Read
398 Consequences of failure to deduct or pay or, collect or pay.Read
399 Processing.Read
400 Power of Central Government to relax provisions of this Chapter.Read
401 Bar against direct demand on assessee.Read
402 Interpretation.Read
403 Liability for payment of advance tax.Read
404 Conditions of liability to pay advance tax.Read
405 Computation of advance tax.Read
406 Payment of advance tax by assessee on his own accord.Read
407 Payment of advance tax by assessee in pursuance of order of Assessing Officer.Read
408 Instalments of advance tax and due dates.Read
409 When assessee is deemed to be in default.Read
410 Credit for advance tax.Read
411 When tax payable and when assessee deemed in default.Read
412 Penalty payable when tax in default.Read
413 Certificate by Tax Recovery Officer and validity thereof.Read
414 Tax Recovery Officer by whom recovery is to be effected.Read
415 Stay of proceedings in pursuance of certificate and amendment or cancellation thereof.Read
416 Other modes of recovery.Read
417 Recovery through State Government.Read
418 Recovery of tax in pursuance of agreements with foreign countries.Read
419 Recovery of penalties, fine, interest and other sums.Read
420 Tax clearance certificate.Read
421 Recovery by suit or under other law not affected.Read
422 Recovery of tax arrear in respect of non-resident from his assets.Read
423 Interest for defaults in furnishing return of income.Read
424 Interest for defaults in payment of advance tax.Read
425 Interest for deferment of advance tax.Read
426 Interest on excess refund.Read
427 Fee for default in furnishing statements.Read
428 Fee for default in furnishing return of income, audited accounts and reports.Read
429 Fee for default relating to statement or certificate.Read
430 Fee for default relating to intimation of Aadhaar number.Read
431 Refunds.Read
432 Person entitled to claim refund in certain special cases.Read
433 Form of claim for refund and limitation.Read
434 Refund for denying liability to deduct tax in certain cases.Read
435 Refund on appeal, etc.Read
436 Correctness of assessment not to be questioned.Read
437 Interest on refunds.Read
438 Set off and withholding of refunds in certain cases.Read
439 Penalty for under-reporting and misreporting of income.Read
440 Waiver of penalty and immunity from prosecution.Read
441 Failure to keep, maintain or retain books of account, documents, etc.Read
442 Penalty for failure to keep and maintain information and document, etc., in respect of certain transactions.Read
443 Penalty in respect of certain income.Read
444 Penalty for false entry, etc., in books of account.Read
445 Benefits to related persons.Read
446 Penalty for failure to furnish information or for furnishing inaccurate information on transaction of crypto-asset.Read
447 Penalty for failure to furnish report under section 172.Read
448 Penalty for failure to deduct tax at source.Read
449 Penalty for failure to collect tax at source.Read
450 Penalty for failure to comply with provisions of section 185.Read
451 Penalty for failure to comply with provisions of section 186.Read
452 Penalty for failure to comply with provisions of section 187.Read
453 Penalty for failure to comply with provisions of section 188.Read
454 Penalty for failure to furnish statement of financial transaction or reportable account after a notice.Read
455 Penalty for furnishing inaccurate statement of financial transaction or reportable account.Read
456 Penalty for failure to furnish statement or information or document by an eligible investment fund.Read
457 Penalty for failure to furnish information or document under section 171.Read
458 Penalty for failure to furnish information or document under section 506.Read
459 Penalty for failure to furnish report or for furnishing inaccurate report under section 511.Read
460 Penalty for failure to submit statement under section 505.Read
461 Penalty for failure to furnish statements, etc.Read
462 Penalty for failure to furnish information or furnishing inaccurate information under section 397(3)(d).Read
463 Penalty for furnishing incorrect information in reports or certificates.Read
464 Penalty for failure to furnish statements, etc.Read
465 Penalty for failure to answer questions, sign statements, furnish information, returns or statements, allow inspections, etc.Read
466 Penalty for failure to comply with the provisions of section 254.Read
467 Penalty for failure to comply with the provisions of [sections 262 and 397].Read
468 Penalty for failure to comply with the provisions of section 397.Read
469 Power to reduce or waive penalty, etc., in certain cases.Read
470 Penalty not to be imposed in certain cases.Read
471 Procedure.Read
472 Bar of limitation for imposing penalties.Read
473 Contravention of order made during search action.Read
474 Failure to afford facility for inspection of books of account during search.Read
475 Removal, concealment, transfer or delivery of property to prevent tax recovery.Read
476 Failure to pay tax to credit of Central Government under Chapter XIX-B.Read
477 Failure to pay tax collected at source.Read
478 Wilful attempt to evade tax, etc.Read
479 Failure to furnish returns of income.Read
480 Failure to furnish return of income setting forth undisclosed income.Read
481 Failure to comply with a direction of special audit or valuation.Read
482 False statement in verification, etc.Read
483 Falsification of books of account or document, etc.Read
484 Abetment of false return, etc.Read
485 Punishment for second and subsequent offences.Read
486 Punishment not to be imposed in certain cases.Read
487 Offences by companies.Read
488 Offences by Hindu undivided family.Read
489 Presumption as to assets, books of account, etc., in certain cases.Read
490 Presumption as to culpable mental state.Read
491 Prosecution to be at instance of Principal Chief Commissioner or Chief Commissioner or Principal Commissioner or Commissioner.Read
492 Certain offences to be non-cognizable.Read
493 Proof of entries in records or documents.Read
494 Disclosure of particulars by public servants.Read
495 Special Courts.Read
496 Offences triable by Special Court.Read
497 Trial of offences as summons case.Read
498 Application of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 to proceedings before Special Court.Read
499 Certain transfers to be void.Read
500 Provisional attachment to protect revenue in certain cases.Read
501 Service of notice, generally.Read
502 Authentication of notices and other documents.Read
503 Service of notice when family is disrupted or firm etc., is dissolved.Read
504 Service of notice in case of discontinued business.Read
505 Submission of statement by a non-resident having liaison office.Read
506 Furnishing of information or documents by an Indian concern in certain cases.Read
507 Submission of statements by producers of cinematograph films or persons engaged in specified activity.Read
508 Obligation to furnish statement of financial transaction or reportable account.Read
509 Obligation to furnish information on transaction of crypto-asset.Read
510 Annual information statement.Read
511 Furnishing of report in respect of international group.Read
512 Publication of information respecting assessees in certain cases.Read
513 Appearance by registered valuer in certain matters.Read
514 Registration of valuers.Read
515 Appearance by authorised representative.Read
516 Rounding off of amount of total income, or amount payable or refundable.Read
517 Receipt to be given.Read
518 Indemnity.Read
519 Power to tender immunity from prosecution.Read
520 Cognizance of offences.Read
521 Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 and section 401 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, not to apply.Read
522 Circumstances in which return of income, assessment, approvals, etc., not to be invalid.Read
523 Notice deemed to be valid in certain circumstances.Read
524 Presumption as to assets, books of account, etc.Read
525 Authorisation and assessment in case of search or requisition.Read
526 Bar of suits in civil courts.Read
527 Power to make exemption, etc., in relation to participation in business of prospecting for, extraction, etc., of mineral oils.Read
528 Power of Central Government or Board to condone delays in obtaining approval.Read
529 Power to withdraw approval.Read
530 Act to have effect pending legislative provision for charge of tax.Read
531 Power to rescind exemption in relation to certain Union territories already granted under section 294A of the Income-tax Act, 1961.Read
532 Power to frame schemes.Read
533 Power to make rules.Read
534 Laying before Parliament.Read
535 Removal of difficulties.Read
536 Repeal and savings.Read
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