Act 59 of 1988

The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988

An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to motor vehicles.

  • Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
  • Enacted 1988-10-14
  • 257 sections
SectionTitle
1 Short title, extent and commencement. Read
2 Definitions. Read
2A e-cart and e-rickshaw. Read
2B Promotion of innovationRead
3 Necessity for driving licence. Read
4 Age limit in connection with driving of motor vehicles. Read
5 Responsibility of owners of motor vehicles for contravention of sections 3 and 4. Read
6 Restrictions on the holding of driving licences. Read
7 Restrictions on the granting of learner's licences for certain vehicles. Read
8 Grant of learner's licence. Read
9 Grant of driving licence. Read
10 Form and contents of licences to drive. Read
11 Additions to driving licence. Read
12 Licensing and regulation of schools or establishments for imparting instruction in driving of motor vehicles. Read
13 Extent of effectiveness of licences, to drive motor vehicles. Read
14 Currency of licences to drive motor vehicles. Read
15 Renewal of driving licences. Read
16 Revocation of driving licence on grounds of disease or disability. Read
17 Orders refusing or revoking driving licences and appeals therefrom. Read
18 Driving Licences to drive motor vehicles, belonging to the Central Government. Read
19 Power of licensing authority to disqualify from holding a driving licence or revoke such licence. Read
20 Power of Court to disqualify. Read
21 Suspension of driving licence in certain cases. Read
22 Suspension or cancellation of driving licence on conviction. Read
23 Effect of disqualification order. Read
24 Endorsement. Read
25 Transfer of endorsement and issue of driving licence free from endorsement. Read
25A National Register of Driving Licences. Read
26 Maintenance of State Registers of Driving Licences. Read
27 Power of Central Government to make rules. Read
28 Power of State Government to make rules. Read
29 Necessity for conductor's licence. Read
30 Grant of conductor's licence. Read
31 Disqualifications for the grant of conductor's licence. Read
32 Revocation of a conductor's licence on grounds of disease or disability. Read
33 Orders refusing, etc, conductor's licences and appeals therefrom. Read
34 Power of licensing authority to disqualify. Read
35 Power of Court to disqualify. Read
36 Certain provisions of Chapter II to apply to conductor's licence. Read
37 Savings. Read
38 Power of State Government to make rules. Read
39 Necessity for registration. Read
40 Registration, where to be made. Read
41 Registration, how to be made. Read
42 Special provision for registration of motor vehicles of diplomatic officers, etc. Read
43 Temporary registration. Read
44 Production of vehicle at the time of registration. Read
45 Refusal of registration or renewal of the certificate of registration. Read
46 Effectiveness in India of registration. Read
47 Assignment of new registration mark on removal to another State. Read
48 No objection certificate. Read
49 Change of residence or place of business. Read
50 Transfer of ownership. Read
51 Special provisions regarding motor vehicle subject to hire-purchase agreement, etc. Read
52 Alteration in motor vehicle. Read
53 Suspension of registration. Read
54 Cancellation of registration suspended under section 53. Read
55 Cancellation of registration. Read
56 Certificate of fitness of transport vehicles. Read
57 Appeals. Read
58 Special provisions in regard to transport vehicles. Read
59 Power to fix the age limit of motor vehicle. Read
60 Registration of vehicles belonging to the Central Government. Read
61 Application of Chapter to trailers. Read
62 Information regarding stolen and recovered motor vehicles to be furnished by the police to the State Transport Authority. Read
62A Prohibition of registration and issuance of certificate of fitness to oversized vehicles.Read
62B National Register of Motor Vehicles. Read
63 Maintenance of State Registers of Motor Vehicles. Read
64 Power of Central Government to make rules. Read
65 Power of State Government to make rules. Read
66 Necessity for permits. Read
66A National Transportation Policy.Read
66B No bar against permit holders to apply and hold licences under schemes.Read
67 Power to State Government to control road transport. Read
68 Transport Authorities. Read
69 General provision as to applications for permits. Read
70 Application for stage carriage permit. Read
71 Procedure of Regional Transport Authority in considering application for stage carriage permit. Read
72 Grant of stage carriage permits. Read
73 Application for contract carriage permit. Read
74 Grant of contract carriage permit. Read
75 Scheme for renting of motor cabs. Read
76 Application for private service vehicle permit. Read
77 Application for goods carriage permit. Read
78 Consideration of application for goods carriage permit. Read
79 Grant of goods carriage permit. Read
80 Procedure in applying for and granting permits. Read
81 Duration and renewal of permits. Read
82 Transfer of permit. Read
83 Replacement of vehicles. Read
84 General conditions attaching to all permits. Read
85 General form of permits. Read
86 Cancellation and suspension of permits. Read
87 Temporary permits. Read
88 Validation of permits for use outside region in which granted. Read
88A Power of Central Government to make schemes for national, multimodal and inter-State transport of passengers and goods.Read
89 Appeals. Read
90 Revision. Read
91 Restriction of hours of work of drivers. Read
92 Voidance of contracts restrictive of liability. Read
93 Agent or canvasser or aggregator to obtain licence.Read
94 Bar on jurisdiction of Civil Courts. Read
95 Power of State Government to make rules as to stage carriages and contract carriages. Read
96 Power of State Government to make rules for the purposes of this Chapter. Read
97 Definition. Read
98 Chapter to override Chapter V and other laws. Read
99 Preparation and publication of proposal regarding road transport service of a State transport undertaking. Read
100 Objection to the proposal. Read
101 Operation of additional services by a State transport undertaking in certain circumstances. Read
102 Cancellation or modification of scheme. Read
103 Issue of permits to State transport undertakings. Read
104 Restriction on grant of permits in respect of a notified area or notified route. Read
105 Principles and method of determining compensation and payment thereof. Read
106 Disposal of article found in vehicles. Read
107 Power of State Government to make rules. Read
108 Certain powers of State Government exercisable by the Central Government. Read
109 General provision regarding construction and maintenance of vehicles. Read
110 Power of Central Government to make rules. Read
110A Recall of motor vehicles. Read
110B Type of approval certificate and testing agencies. Read
111 Power of State Government to make rules. Read
112 Limits of speed. Read
113 Limits of weight and limitations on use. Read
114 Power to have vehicle weighed. Read
115 Power to restrict the use of vehicles. Read
116 Power to erect traffic signs. Read
117 Parking places and halting stations. Read
118 Driving regulations. Read
119 Duty to obey traffic signs. Read
120 Vehicles with left hand control. Read
121 Signals and signalling devices. Read
122 Leaving vehicle in dangerous position. Read
123 Riding on running board, etc. Read
124 Prohibition against travelling without pass or ticket. Read
125 Obstruction of driver. Read
126 Stationary vehicles. Read
127 Removal of motor vehicles abandoned or left unattended on a public place. Read
128 Safety measures for drivers and pillion riders. Read
129 Wearing of protective headgear. Read
130 Duty to produce licence and certificate of registration. Read
131 Duty of the driver to take certain precautions at unguarded railway level crossing. Read
132 Duty of driver to stop in certain cases. Read
133 Duty of owner of motor vehicle to give information. Read
134 Duty of driver in case of accident and injury to a person. Read
134A Protection of Good Samaritans. Read
135 Schemes to be framed for the investigation of accident cases and wayside amenities, etc. Read
136 Inspection of vehicle involved in accident. Read
136A Electronic monitoring and enforcement of road safety. Read
137 Power of Central Government to make rules. Read
138 Power of State Government to make rules. Read
139 Power of Central Government to make rules. Read
140 Omitted.Read
141 Omitted.Read
142 Omitted.Read
143 Omitted.Read
144 Omitted.Read
145 Definitions. Read
146 Necessity for insurance against third party risk. Read
147 Requirements of policies and limits of liability. Read
148 Validity of policies of insurance issued in reciprocating countries. Read
149 Settlement by insurance company and procedure therefor. Read
150 Duty of insurers to satisfy judgments and awards against persons insured in respect of third party risksRead
151 Rights of third party against insurers on insolvency of insuredRead
152 Duty to give information as to insurance. Read
153 Settlement between insurers and insured persons.Read
154 Saving in respect of sections 151, 152 and 153. Read
155 Effect of death on certain causes of action. Read
156 Effect of certificate of insurance. Read
157 Transfer of certificate of insurance. Read
158 Production of certain certificates, licence and permit in certain cases. Read
159 Information to be given regarding accident.Read
160 Duty to furnish particulars of vehicle involved in accident. Read
161 Special provisions as to compensation in case of hit and run motor accident. Read
162 Scheme for golden hour. Read
163 Refund in certain cases of compensation paid under section 161. Read
164 Payment of compensation in case of death or grevious hurt, etc. Read
164A Scheme for interim relief for claimantsRead
164B Motor Vehicle Accident FundRead
164C Power of Central Government to make rules. Read
164D Power of State Government to make rules. Read
165 Claims Tribunals. Read
166 Application for compensation. Read
167 Option regarding claims for compensation in certain cases. Read
168 Award of the Claims Tribunal. Read
169 Procedure and powers of Claims Tribunals. Read
170 Impleading insurer in certain cases. Read
171 Award of interest where any claim is allowed. Read
172 Award of compensatory costs in certain cases. Read
173 Appeals. Read
174 Recovery of money from insurer as arrear of land revenue. Read
175 Bar on jurisdiction of Civil Courts. Read
176 Power of State Government to make rules. Read
177 General provision for punishment of offences. Read
177A Penalty for contravention of regulations under section 118.Read
178 Penalty for travelling without pass or ticket and for dereliction of duty on the part of conductor and refusal to ply contract carriage, etc. Read
179 Disobedience of orders, obstruction and refusal of information. Read
180 Allowing unauthorised persons to drive vehicles. Read
181 Driving vehicles in contravention of section 3 or section 4. Read
182 Offences relating to licences. Read
182A Punishment for offences relating to construction, maintenance, sale and alteration of motor vehicles and components.Read
182B Punishment for contravention of section 62A.Read
183 Driving at excessive speed, etc. Read
184 Driving dangerously. Read
185 Driving by a drunken person or by a person under the influence of drugs. Read
186 Driving when mentally or phycically unfit to drive. Read
187 Punishment for offences relating to accident. Read
188 Punishment for abetment of certain offences. Read
189 Racing and trials of speed.Read
190 Using vehicle in unsafe condition. Read
191 Omitted.Read
192 Using vehicle without registration. Read
192A Using vehicle without permit. Read
192B Offences relating to registration. Read
193 Punishment of agents, canvassers and aggregators without proper authority. Read
194 Driving vehicle exceeding permissible weight. Read
194A Carriage of excess passengers.Read
194B Use of safety belts and the seating of children.Read
194C Penalty for violation of safety measures for motor cycle drivers and pillion riders.Read
194D Penalty for not wearing protective headgearRead
194E Failure to allow free passage to emergency vehicles.Read
194F Use of horns and silence zones.Read
195 Omitted.Read
196 Driving uninsured vehicle. Read
197 Taking vehicle without authority. Read
198 Unauthorised interference with vehicle. Read
198A Failure to comply with standards for road design, construction and maintenance.Read
199 Offences by companies. Read
199A Offences by juveniles.Read
199B Revision of fines.Read
200 Composition of certain offences. Read
201 Penalty for causing obstruction to free flow of traffic. Read
202 Power to arrest without warrant. Read
203 Breath tests. Read
204 Laboratory test. Read
205 Presumption of unfitness to drive. Read
206 Power of police officer to impound document. Read
207 Power to detain vehicles used without certificate of registration permit, etc. Read
208 Summary disposal of cases. Read
209 Restriction on conviction. Read
210 Courts to send intimation about conviction. Read
210A Power of State Government to increase penalties.Read
210B Penalty for offence committed by an enforcing authorityRead
210C Power of Central Government to make rules.Read
210D Power of State Government to make rules.Read
211 Power to levy fee. Read
211A Use of electronic forms and documents. Read
212 Publication, commencement and laying of rules and notifications. Read
213 Appointment of motor vehicles officers. Read
214 Effect of appeal and revision on orders passed by original authority. Read
215 Road Safety Councils and Committees. Read
215A Power of Central Government and State Government to delegate.Read
215B National Road Safety BoardRead
215C Power of Central Government to make rules.Read
215D Power of State Government to make rules.Read
216 Power to remove difficulties. Read
217 Repeal and savings. Read
217A Renewal of permits, driving licences and registration granted under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939. Read
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