Act 8 of 1873

The Northern India Canal and Drainage Act, 1873

An Act to regulate Irrigation, Navigation and Drainage Northern India.

  • Ministry of Jal Shaktri
  • Department of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation
  • Enacted 1873-02-11
  • 75 sections
SectionTitle
1 Short title.Read
2 [Repealed.].Read
3 Interpretation clause.Read
4 Power to appoint officers.Read
5 Notification to issue when water-supply is to be applied for public purposes.Read
6 Powers of Canal-officer.Read
7 Notice as to claims for compensation.Read
8 Damage for which compensation shall not be awarded.Read
9 Limitation of claims.Read
10 Enquiry into claims and amount of compensation.Read
11 Abatement of rent on interruption of water-supply.Read
12 Enhancement of rent on restoration of water-supply.Read
13 Compensation when due.Read
14 Power to enter and survey, etc.Read
15 Power to enter for repairs and to prevent accidents.Read
16 Application by persons desiring to use canal-water.Read
17 Government to provide means of crossing canals.Read
18 Persons using water-course to construct works for passing water across roads, etc.Read
19 Adjustment of claims between persons jointly using water-course.Read
20 Supply of water through intervening wafer-course.Read
21 Application for construction of new water-course.Read
22 Procedure of Canal-officer thereupon.Read
23 Application for transfer of existing water-course.Read
24 Objections to construction or transfer applied for.Read
25 When applicant may be placed in occupation.Read
26 Procedure when objection is held valid.Read
27 Procedure when Canal-officer disagrees with Collector.Read
28 Expenses to be paid by applicant before receiving occupation.Read
29 Conditions binding on applicant placed in occupation.Read
30 Procedure applicable to occupation for extensions and alterations.Read
31 In absence of written contract, water-supply to be subject to rules.Read
32 Conditions as to— power to stop water-supply; claims to compensation in case of failure or stoppage of supply; claims on account of interruption from other causes; duration of supply; sale or sub-letting of right to use canal-water; transfer, with land, of contracts for water; no right acquired by user.Read
33 Liability when person using unauthorisedly cannot be identified.Read
34 Liability when water runs to waste.Read
35 Charges recoverable in addition to penalties.Read
36 Charge on occupier for water, how determined.Read
37 “Owner‟s rate”.Read
38 Amount of owner‟s rate.Read
39 Owner‟s rate, when not chargeable.Read
40 When occupier is -to pay both owner‟s rate and occupier‟s rate.Read
41 Power to make rules for apportioning owner‟s rate.Read
42 When owner is to pay „owner‟s rate.Read
43 Effect of introduction of canal-irrigation on landlord’s right to enhance.Read
44 Water-rate by whom payable, when charged on land held by several owners.Read
45 Certified dues recoverable as land-revenue.Read
46 Power to contract for collection of canal-dues.Read
47 Lambardars may be required to collect canal-dues.Read
48 Fines excluded from sections 45, 46, 47.Read
49 Detainer of vessels violating rules.Read
50 Recovery of fines for offences in navigating canals.Read
51 Power to seize and detain vessel on failure to pay charges.Read
52 Power to seize cargo or goods, if charges due thereon are not paid.Read
53 Procedure for recovery of such charges after seizure.Read
54 Procedure in respect of vessels abandoned and goods unclaimed.Read
55 Power to prohibit obstructions or order their removal.Read
56 Power to remove obstructions after prohibition.Read
57 Preparation of schemes for works of improvement.Read
58 Powers of persons employed on such schemes.Read
59 Rate on lands benefited by works.Read
60 Recovery of rate.Read
61 Disposal of claims to compensation.Read
62 Limitation of such claims.Read
63 Definition of “labourer”.Read
64 Power to prescribe number of labourers to be supplied by persons benefited by canal.Read
65 Procedure for obtaining labour for works urgently required.Read
66 Liability of labourers under requisition.Read
67 Jurisdiction under this Act of Civil Courts.Read
68 Settlement of differences as to mutual rights and liabilities of persons interested in water-course.Read
69 Power to summon and examine witnesses.Read
70 Offences under Act.Read
71 Saving of prosecution under other laws.Read
72 Compensation to person injured.Read
73 Power to arrest without warrant.Read
74 Definition of “canal”.Read
75 Power to make, alter and cancel rules.Read
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