Act 24 of 1989

The Railways Act, 1989

An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to Railways.

  • Ministry of Railways
  • Enacted 1989-06-03
  • 233 sections
SectionTitle
1 Short title and commencement. Read
2 Definitions. Read
3 Zonal Railways.Read
4 Appointment of General Manager.Read
4A Establishment of Railway Land Development Authority.Read
4B Composition of Authority.Read
4C Terms and conditions of appointment of Vice-Chairman and other Members. Read
4D Functions of Authority.Read
4E Powers of Authority to enter into agreements and execute contracts.Read
4F Procedure of transaction of business of Authority.Read
4G Appointment of officers and other employees of Authority.Read
4H Salaries, allowances, etc., to be defrayed out of Consolidated Fund of India. Read
4-I Power of Authority to make regulations. Read
5 Appointment of Chief Commissioner of Railway Safety and Commissioners of Railway Safety. Read
6 Duties of Commissioner. Read
7 Powers of Commissioner. Read
8 Commissioner to be public servant. Read
9 Facilities to be afforded to Commissioners. Read
10 Annual report of Commissioners. Read
11 Power of railway administrations to execute all necessary works. Read
12 Power to alter the position of pipe, electric supply line drain or sewer, etc. Read
13 Protection for Government property. Read
14 Temporary entry upon land to remove obstruction, to repair or to prevent accident. Read
15 Payment of amount for damage or loss. Read
16 Accommodation works. Read
17 Power of owner, occupier, State Government or local authority to cause additional accommodation works to be made. Read
18 Fences, gates and bars. Read
19 Overbridges and underbridges. Read
20 Power of Central Government to give directions for safety. Read
20A Power to acquire land, etc.Read
20B Power to enter for survey, etc.Read
20C Evaluation of damages during survey, measurement, etc.Read
20D Hearing of objections, etc.Read
20E Declaration of acquisition.Read
20F Determination of amount payable as compensation.Read
20G Criterion for determination of market-value of land.Read
20H Deposit and payment of amount.Read
20-I Power to take possession.Read
20J Right to enter into land where land has vested in Central Government.Read
20K Competent authority to have certain powers of civil court.Read
20L Utilisation of land for the purpose it is acquired.Read
20M Sharing with landowners the difference in price of a land when transferred for a higher consideration.Read
20N Land Acquisition Act 1 of 1894 not to apply.Read
20-O Application of the National Rehabilitation and Resettlement Policy, 2007 to persons affected due to land acquisition.Read
20P Power to make rules in respect of matters in this Chapter. Read
21 Sanction of the Central Government to the opening of railway. Read
22 Formalities to be complied with before giving sanction to the opening of a railway. Read
23 Sections 21 and 22 to apply to the opening of certain works. Read
24 Temporary suspension of traffic. Read
25 Power to close railway opened for the public carriage of passengers. Read
26 Re-opening of closed railway. Read
27 Use of rolling stock. Read
28 Delegation of powers. Read
29 Power to make rules in respect of matters in this Chapter. Read
30 Power to fix rates. Read
31 Power to classify commodities or alter rates. Read
32 Power of railway administration to charge certain rates. Read
33 Tribunal. Read
34 [Omitted.]. Read
35 [Omitted.]. Read
36 Complaints against a railway administrationRead
37 Matters not within the jurisdiction of the Tribunal. Read
38 Powers of the Tribunal. Read
39 Reference to the Tribunal. Read
40 Assistance by the Central Government. Read
41 Burden of proof, etc. Read
42 Decision, etc., of the Tribunal. Read
43 Bar of jurisdiction of courts. Read
44 Reliefs which the Tribunal may grant. Read
45 Revision of decisions given by the Tribunal. Read
46 Execution of decisions or orders of the Tribunal. Read
47 Report to the Central Government. Read
48 Power of the Tribunal to make regulations. Read
49 Exhibition of certain timings and tables of fares at stations. Read
50 Supply of tickets on payment of fare. Read
51 Provision for case in which ticket is issued for class or train not having accommodation for additional passengers. Read
52 Cancellation of ticket and refund. Read
53 Prohibition against transfer of certain tickets. Read
54 Exhibition and surrender of passes and tickets. Read
55 Prohibition against travelling without pass or ticket. Read
56 Power to refuse to carry persons suffering from infectious or contagious diseases. Read
57 Maximum number of passengers for each compartment. Read
58 Earmarking of compartment, etc., for ladies. Read
59 Communications between passengers and railway servant in charge of train. Read
60 Power to make rules in respect of matters in this Chapter. Read
61 Maintenance of rate-books, etc., for carriage of goods. Read
62 Conditions for receiving, etc., of goods. Read
63 Provisions of risk rates. Read
64 Forwarding note. Read
65 Railway receipt. Read
66 Power to require statement relating to the description of goods. Read
67 Carriage of dangerous or offensive goods. Read
68 Carriage of animals suffering from infectious or contagious diseases. Read
69 Deviation of route. Read
70 Prohibition of undue preference. Read
71 Power to give direction in regard to carriage of certain goods. Read
72 Maximum carrying capacity for wagons and trucks. Read
73 Punitive charge for overloading a wagon. Read
74 Passing of property in the goods covered by railway receipt. Read
75 Section 74 not to affect right of stoppage in transit or claims for freight. Read
76 Surrender of railway receipt. Read
77 Power of railway administration to deliver goods or sale proceeds thereof in certain cases. Read
78 Power to measure, weigh, etc. Read
79 Weighment of consignment on request of the consignee or endorsee. Read
80 Liability of railway administration for wrong delivery. Read
81 Open delivery of consigrments. Read
82 Partial delivery of consignments. Read
83 Lien for freight or any other sum due. Read
84 Unclaimed consignment. Read
85 Disposal of perishable consignments in certain circumstances. Read
86 Sales under sections 83 to 85 not to affect the right to suit. Read
87 Power to make rules in respect of matters in this Chapter. Read
88 Definitions. Read
89 Power to declare notified stations. Read
90 Disposal of unremoved goods at notified stations. Read
91 Price to be paid to person entitled after deducting dues. Read
92 Power to make rules in respect of matters in this Chapter. Read
93 General responsibility of a railway administration as carrier of goods. Read
94 Goods to be loaded or delivered at a siding not belonging to a railway administration. Read
95 Delay or detention in transit. Read
96 Traffic passing over railways in India and railways in foreign countries. Read
97 Goods carried at owner’s risk rate. Read
98 Goods in defective condition or defectively packed. Read
99 Responsibility of a railway administration after termination of transit. Read
100 Responsibility as carrier of luggage. Read
101 Responsibility as a carrier of animals. Read
102 Exoneration from liability in certain cases. Read
103 Extent of monetary liability in respect of any consignment. Read
104 Extent of liability in respect of goods carried in open wagon. Read
105 Right of railway administration to check contents of certain consignment or luggage. Read
106 Notice of claim for compensation and refund of overcharge. Read
107 Applications for compensation for loss, etc., of goods. Read
108 Person entitled to claim compensation. Read
109 Railway administration against which application for compensation for personal injury is to be filed. Read
110 Burden of proof. Read
111 Extent of liability of railway administration in respect of accidents at sea. Read
112 Power to make rules in respect of matters in this Chapter. Read
113 Notice of railway accident. Read
114 Inquiry by Commissioner. Read
115 Inquiry by railway administration. Read
116 Powers of Commissioner in relation to inquiries. Read
117 Statement made before Commissioner. Read
118 Procedure, etc. Read
119 No inquiry, investigation, etc., to be made if the Commission of Inquiry is appointed. Read
120 Inquiry into accident not covered by section 113. Read
121 Returns. Read
122 Power to make rules in respect of matters in this Chapter. Read
123 Definitions. Read
124 Extent of liability. Read
124A Compensation on account of untoward incidents. Read
125 Application for compensation. Read
126 Interim relief by railway administration. Read
127 Determination of compensation in respect of any injury or loss of goods. Read
128 Saving as to certain rights. Read
129 Power to make rules in respect of matters in this Chapter. Read
130 Definitions. Read
131 Chapter not to apply to certain railway servants. Read
132 Limitation of hours of work. Read
133 Grant of periodical rest. Read
134 Railway servant to remain on duty. Read
135 Supervisors of railway labour. Read
136 Power to make rules in respect of matters in this Chapter. Read
137 Fraudulently travelling or attempting to travel without proper pass or ticket. Read
138 Levy of excess charge and fare for travelling without proper pass or ticket or beyond authorised distance. Read
139 Power to remove persons. Read
140 Security for good behaviour in certain cases. Read
141 Needlessly interfering with means of communication in a train. Read
142 Penalty for transfer of tickets. Read
143 Penalty for unauthorised carrying on of business of procuring and supplying of railway tickets. Read
144 Prohibition on hawking, etc., and begging. Read
145 Drunkenness or nuisance. Read
146 Obstructing railway servant in his duties. Read
147 Trespass and refusal to desist from trespass. Read
148 Penalty for making a false statement in an application for compensation. Read
149 Making a false claim for compensation. Read
150 Maliciously wrecking or attempting to wreck a train. Read
151 Damage to or destruction of certain railway properties. Read
152 Maliciously hurting or attempting to hurt persons travelling by railway. Read
153 Endangering safety of persons travelling by railway by wilful act or omission. Read
154 Endangering safety of persons travelling by railway by rash or negligent act or omission. Read
155 Entering into a compartment reserved or resisting entry into a compartment not reserved. Read
156 Travelling on roof, step or engine of a train. Read
157 Altering or defacing pass or ticket. Read
158 Penalty for contravention of any of the provisions of Chapter XIV. Read
159 Disobedience of drivers or conductors of vehicles to directions of railway servant, etc. Read
160 Opening or breaking a level crossing gate. Read
161 Negligently crossing unmanned level crossing. Read
162 Entering carriage or other place reserved for females. Read
163 Giving false account of goods. Read
164 Unlawfully bringing dangerous goods on a railway. Read
165 Unlawfully bringing offensive goods on a railway. Read
166 Defacing public notices. Read
167 Smoking. Read
168 Provision with respect to commission of offence by the children of acts endangering safety of person travelling on railway. Read
169 Levy of penalty on non-Government railway. Read
170 Recovery of penalty. Read
171 Section 169 or 170 not to preclude Central Government from taking any other action. Read
172 Penalty for intoxication. Read
173 Abandoning train, etc., without authority. Read
174 Obstructing running of train, etc. Read
175 Endangering the safety of persons. Read
176 Obstructing level crossing. Read
177 False returns. Read
178 Making a false report by a railway servant. Read
179 Arrest for offences under certain sections. Read
180 Arrest of persons likely to abscond, etc. Read
180A Inquiry by officer authorised to ascertain commission of offence. Read
180B Powers of officer authorised to inquire. Read
180C Disposal of persons arrested. Read
180D Inquiry how to be made against arrested person. Read
180E Search, seizure and arrest how to be made. Read
180F Cognizance by Court on a complaint made by officer authorised. Read
180G Punishment for certain offences in relation to inquiry. Read
181 Magistrate having jurisdiction under the Act. Read
182 Place of trial. Read
183 Power to provide other transport services. Read
184 Taxation on railways by local authorities. Read
185 Taxation on railways for advertisement. Read
186 Protection of action taken in good faith. Read
187 Restriction on execution against railway property. Read
188 Railway servants to be public servants for the purposes of Chapter IX and section 409 of the Indian Penal Code. Read
189 Railway servants not to engage in trade. Read
190 Procedure for delivery to railway administration of property detained by a railway servant. Read
191 Proof of entries in records and documents. Read
192 Service of notice, etc., on railway administration. Read
193 Service of notice, etc., by railway administration. Read
194 Presumption where notice is served by post. Read
195 Representation of railway administration. Read
196 Power to exempt railway from Act. Read
197 Matters supplemental to the definitions of "railway" and "railway servant". Read
198 General power to make rules. Read
199 Rules to be laid before Parliament. Read
200 Repeal and saving. Read
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