Act 53 of 1972

The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972

An Act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country.

  • Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
  • Enacted 1972-09-09
  • 166 sections
SectionTitle
1 Short title, extent and commencement.Read
2 Definitions.Read
3 Appointment of Director and other officers.Read
4 Appointment of Life Warden and other officers.Read
5 Power to delegate.Read
5A Constitution of the National Board for Wild Life.Read
5B Standing Committee of the National Board.Read
5C Functions of the National Board.Read
6 Constitution of State Board for Wild Life.Read
6A Standing Committee of Board.Read
7 Procedure to be followed by the BoardRead
8 Duties of State Board for Wild Life.Read
9 Prohibition of hunting.Read
10 Omitted..Read
11 Hunting of wild animals to be permitted in certain cases.Read
12 Grant of permit for special purposes.Read
13 Omitted..Read
14 Omitted..Read
15 Omitted..Read
16 Omitted..Read
17 Omitted..Read
17A Prohibition of picking, uprooting, etc. of specified plant.Read
17B Grants of permit for special purposes.Read
17C Cultivation of specified plants without licence prohibited.Read
17D Dealing in specified plants without licence prohibited.Read
17E Declaration of stock.Read
17F Possession, etc., of plants by licenseeRead
17G Purchase, etc., of specified plants.Read
17H Plants to be Government property.Read
18 Declaration of sanctuary.Read
18A Protection to sanctuariesRead
18B Appointment of Collectors.Read
19 Collector to determine rights.Read
20 Bar of accrual of rights.Read
21 Proclamation by Collector.Read
22 Inquiry by Collector.Read
23 Powers of Collector.Read
24 Acquisition of rights.Read
25 Acquisition proceedings.Read
25A Time-limit for completion of acquisition proceedings.Read
26 Delegation of Collector's powers.Read
26A Declaration of area as sanctuary.Read
27 Restriction on entry in sanctuary.Read
28 Grant of permit.Read
29 Destruction, etc., in a sanctuary prohibited without a permit.Read
30 Causing fire prohibited.Read
31 Prohibition of entry into sanctuary with weapon.Read
32 Ban on use of injurious substances.Read
33 Control of sanctuaries.Read
33A Immunisation of live-stock.Read
33B Advisory Committee.Read
34 Registration of certain persons in possession of arms.Read
35 Declaration of National Parks.Read
36 Omitted..Read
36A Declaration and management of a conservation reserve.Read
36B Conservation reserve management committee.Read
36C Declaration and management of community reserve.Read
36D Community reserve management committee.Read
37 Omitted..Read
38 Power of Central Government to declare areas as sanctuaries or National Parks or conservation reserves.Read
38A Constitution of Central Zoo AuthorityRead
38B Term of office and conditions of service of Chairperson and members, etc.Read
38C Functions of the AuthorityRead
38D Procedure to be regulated by the Authority.Read
38E Grants and loans to Authority and Constitution of Fund.Read
38F Annual report.Read
38G Annual report and audit report to be laid before Parliament.Read
38H Recognition of zoos.Read
38I Acquisition of animals by a zoo.Read
38J Prohibition of teasing, etc., in a zoo.Read
38K DefinitionsRead
38L Constitution of National Tiger Conservation Authority.Read
38M Term of office and conditions of service of members.Read
38N Officers and employees of Tiger Conservation Authority.Read
38O Powers and functions of Tiger Conservation Authority.Read
38P Procedure to be regulated by Tiger Conservation Authority.Read
38Q Grants and loans to Tiger Conservation Authority and Constitution of Fund.Read
38R Accounts and audit of Tiger Conservation Authority.Read
38S Annual report of Tiger Conservation Authority.Read
38T Annual report and audit report to be laid before Parliament.Read
38U Constitution of Steering Committee.Read
38V Tiger Conservation Plan.Read
38W Alteration and de-notification of tiger reserves.Read
38X Establishment of Tiger Conservation Foundation.Read
38XA Provisions of Chapter to be in addition to provisions relating to sanctuaries and National Park.Read
38Y Constitution of Wild Life Crime Control Bureau.Read
38Z Powers and functions of the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau.Read
39 Wild animals, etc., to be Government property.Read
40 DeclarationsRead
40A Immunity in certain cases.Read
41 Inquiry and preparation of inventories.Read
42 Certificate of ownership.Read
42A Surrender of captive animals, animal article, etcRead
43 Regulation of transfer of animal, etc.Read
44 Dealings in trophy and animal articles without licence prohibited.Read
45 Suspension or cancellation of licences.Read
46 Purchase.Read
47 Maintenance of records.Read
48 Purchase of animals, etc., by licensee.Read
48A Restriction on transportation of wild life.Read
49 Purchase of captive animal, etc., by a person other than a licensee.Read
49A Definitions.Read
49B Prohibition of dealings in trophies, animal articles, etc., derived from scheduled animals.Read
49C Declaration by dealers.Read
49D Definitions.Read
49E Designation of Management AuthorityRead
49F Designation of Scientific Authority.Read
49G Directions of Central Government.Read
49H International trade in Scheduled specimen and restriction in respect thereofRead
49-I Conditions for scheduled specimens.Read
49J Conditions for import of scheduled specimensRead
49K Conditions for re-export of scheduled specimens. Read
49L Conditions for introfuction from sea of scheduled specimens.Read
49M Possession transfer and breeding of living scheduled animal species.Read
49N Application for Licence by breeders of Appendix I speciesRead
49-O Licence of breeders of Appendix I species.Read
49P Prohibition on alteration, etc.Read
49Q Species and scheduled specimens to be Government propertyRead
49R Application of provisions of Act in respect of species listed in Schedule I or II and Schedule IV.Read
50 Power of entry, search, arrest and detention.Read
51 Penalties.Read
51A Certain conditions to apply while granting bail.Read
52 Attempts and abetment.Read
53 Punishment for wrongful seizure.Read
54 Power to compound offences.Read
55 Cognizance of offences.Read
56 Operation of other laws not barred.Read
57 Presumption to be made in certain cases.Read
58 Offences by Companies.Read
58A Application.Read
58B Definitions. Read
58C Prohibition of holding illegally acquired property. Read
58D Competent authority. Read
58E Identifying illegally acquired property.Read
58F Seizure or freezing of illegally acquired property.Read
58G Management of properties seized or forfeited under this Chapter.Read
58H Notice of forfeiture of property.Read
58I Forfeiture of property in certain casesRead
58J Burden of proof.Read
58K Fine in lieu of forfeiture.Read
58L Procedure in relation to certain trust properties.Read
58M Certain transfer to be null and void.Read
58N Constitution of Applellate Tribunal.Read
58O Appeals.Read
58P Notice or order not to be invalid for error in description.Read
58Q Bar of Jurisdiction.Read
58R Competent Authority and Appellate Tribunal to have powers of civil court.Read
58S Information to competent authority.Read
58T Certain officers to assist Administrator, competent authority and Appellate Tribunal.Read
58U Power to take possession.Read
58V Rectification of mistakes.Read
58W Findings under other laws not conclusive for proceedings under this Chapter.Read
58X Service of notices and orders.Read
58Y Punishment for acquiring property in relating to which proceeings have been taken under this Chapter.Read
59 Officers to be public servants.Read
60 Protection of action taken in good faith.Read
60A Reward to persons.Read
60B Reward by State Government.Read
61 Power to alter entries in SchedulesRead
62 Declaration of certain wild animals to be vermin.Read
62A Regulation or prohibition of import, etc., of invasive alien species.Read
62B Power to issue directions.Read
63 Power of Central Government to make rulesRead
64 Power of State Government to make rules.Read
65 Rights of Scheduled Tribes to be protected.Read
66 Repeal and savings.Read
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