Section 39:
Nomination by policy-holder.
1[39. Nomination by policyholder. --(1) The holder of a policy of life insurance on his own life may,
when effecting the policy or at any time before the policy matures for payment, nominate the person or
persons to whom the money secured by the policy shall be paid in the event of his death:
Provided that, where any nominee is a minor, it shall be lawful for the policyholder to appoint any
person in the manner laid down by the insurer, to receive the money secured by the policy in the event of
his death during the minority of the nominee.
(2) Any such nomination in order to be effectual shall, unless it is incorporated in the text of the
policy itself, be made by an endorsement on the policy communicated to the insurer and registered by him
in the records relating to the policy and any such nomination may at any time before the policy matures
for payment be cancelled or changed by an endorsement or a further endorsement or a will, as the case
may be, but unless notice in writing of any such cancellation or change has been delivered to the insurer,
the insurer shall not be liable for any payment under the policy made bona fide by him to a nominee
mentioned in the text of the policy or registered in records of the insurer.
(3) The insurer shall furnish to the policyholder a written acknowledgement of having registered a
nomination or a cancellation or change thereof, and may charge such fee as may be specified by
regulations for registering such cancellation or change.
(4) A transfer or assignment of a policy made in accordance with section 38 shall automatically
cancel a nomination:
Provided that the assignment of a policy to the insurer who bears the risk on the policy at the time of
the assignment, in consideration of a loan granted by that insurer on the security of the policy within its
surrender value, or its reassignment on repayment of the loan shall not cancel a nomination, but shall
affect the rights of the nominee only to the extent of the insurer's interest in the policy:
Provided further that the transfer or assignment of a policy, whether wholly or in part, in
consideration of a loan advanced by the transferee or assignee to the policyholder, shall not cancel the
nomination but shall affect the rights of the nominee only to the extent of the interest of the transferee or
assignee, as the case may be, in the policy:
Provided also that the nomination, which has been automatically cancelled consequent upon the
transfer or assignment, the same nomination shall stand automatically revived when the policy is
reassigned by the assignee or retransferred by the transferee in favour of the policyholder on repayment of
loan other than on a security of policy to the insurer.
(5) Where the policy matures for payment during the lifetime of the person whose life is insured or
where the nominee or, if there are more nominees than one, all the nominees die before the policy
matures for payment, the amount secured by the policy shall be payable to the policyholder or his heirs or
legal representatives or the holder of a succession certificate, as the case may be.
(6) Where the nominee or if there are more nominees than one, a nominee or nominees survive the
person whose life is insured, the amount secured by the policy shall be payable to such survivor or
survivors.
(7) Subject to the other provisions of this section, where the holder of a policy of insurance on his
own life nominates his parents, or his spouse, or his children, or his spouse and children, or any of them,
the nominee or nominees shall be beneficially entitled to the amount payable by the insurer to him or
them under sub-section (6) unless it is proved that the holder of the policy, having regard to the nature of
his title to the policy, could not have conferred any such beneficial title on the nominee.
(8) Subject as aforesaid, where the nominee, or if there are more nominees than one, a nominee or
nominees, to whom sub-section (7) applies, die after the person whose life is insured but before the
amount secured by the policy is paid, the amount secured by the policy, or so much of the amount secured
by the policy as represents the share of the nominee or nominees so dying (as the case may be), shall be
payable to the heirs or legal representatives of the nominee or nominees or the holder of a succession
certificate, as the case may be, and they shall be beneficially entitled to such amount.
(9) Nothing in sub-sections (7) and (8) shall operate to destroy or impede the right of any creditor to
be paid out of the proceeds of any policy of life insurance.
(10) The provisions of sub-sections (7) and (8) shall apply to all policies of life insurance maturing
for payment after the commencement of the Insurance Laws (Amendment) Act, 2015 (5 of 2015).
(11) Where a policyholder dies after the maturity of the policy but the proceeds and benefit of his
policy has not been made to him because of his death, in such a case, his nominee shall be entitled to the
proceeds and benefit of his policy.
(12) The provisions of this section shall not apply to any policy of life insurance to which section 6 of
the Married Women's Property Act, 1874 (3 of 1874), applies or has at any time applied:
Provided that where a nomination made whether before or after the commencement of the Insurance
Laws (Amendment) Act, 2015 (5 of 2015), in favour of the wife of the person who has insured his life or
of his wife and children or any of them is expressed, whether or not on the face of the policy, as being
made under this section, the said section 6 shall be deemed not to apply or not to have applied to the
policy.]
Notes:
1. Subs. by Act 5 of 2015, s. 45, for sections 38, 39 and 40 (w.e.f. 26-12-2014).