Section 4:
General effect of vesting of undertakings in the companies.
(1) The undertaking of a
corporation which is transferred to, and which vests in, a company under section 3 shall be deemed to
include all assets, rights, powers, authorities and privileges and all properties, movable and immovable,
real or personal, corporeal or incorporeal, in possession or reservation, present or contingent, of whatever
nature and wheresoever situate, including lands, works, workshops, aircrafts, cash balances, capital
reserves, reserve funds, investments, tenancies, leases and book debts and all other rights and interests
arising out of such property as were immediately before the appointed day in the ownership, possession or
power of that corporation in relation to its undertaking, whether within or outside India, all books of
account and documents relating thereto and shall also be deemed to include all borrowings, liabilities and
obligations of whatever kind then subsisting of that corporation in relation to its undertaking.
(2) All contracts and working arrangements subsisting immediately before the appointed day and
affecting a corporation shall, in so far as they relate to the undertaking of that corporation, cease to have
effect or to be enforceable against that corporation and shall be of as full force and effect against or in
favour of the company in which the undertaking has vested by virtue of this Act and enforceable as fully
and effectually as if, instead of the corporation, the company had been named therein or had been a party
thereto.
(3) Any proceeding or cause of action pending or existing immediately before the appointed day by
or against a corporation in relation to its undertaking may, as from that day, be continued and enforced by
or against the company in which it has vested by virtue of this Act, as it might have been enforced by or
against that corporation if this Act had not been passed, and shall cease to be enforceable by or against
that corporation.