Section 4:
General effect of meeting.
(1) The undertaking of the old company shall be deemed to include
all assets, rights, powers, authorities and privileges and all property, movable and immovable, cash
balances, reserve funds, investments and all other rights and interests in, or arising out of, such property
as were immediately before the appointed day in the ownership, possession, power or control of the old
company in relation to the undertaking, whether within or without India, and all books of account,
registers (other than register of members and documents relating thereto), records and all other documents
of whatever nature relating thereto and shall also be deemed to include all borrowings, liabilities and
obligations of whatever kind then subsisting of the old company in relation to the undertaking.
(2) Unless otherwise expressly provided by this Act, all contracts, deeds, bonds, agreements, powers
of attorney, grants of legal representation and other instruments of whatever nature subsisting or having
effect immediately before the appointed day which relate to the undertaking of the old company, shall be
of as full force and effect in favour of the Central Government, and on the transfer of such undertaking to
the new company, of such new company and may be enforced or acted upon as fully and effectively as if
they had related to the Central Government or the new company, as the case may be.
(3) (a) If, on the appointed day, a proceeding instituted by the old company in relation to the
undertaking referred to in section 3 is pending, such proceeding may, as from that day, be continued by
the Central Government or, on the transfer of the undertaking to the new company, by the new company.
(b) If, on the appointed day, any cause of action is existing against the old company in relation to the
undertaking referred to in section 3, such cause of action may, as from that day, be enforced against the
Central Government or, on the transfer of the undertaking to the new company, against the new company.
(c) Save as otherwise provided in clauses (a) and (b), no suit, proceeding or cause of action by or
against the old company shall be continued or enforced by or against the Central Government or the new
company