Section 164:
Using, as evidence, of document production of which was refused on notice.
hen a
party refuses to produce a document which he has had notice to produce, he cannot afterwards use the
document as evidence without the consent of the other party or the order of the Court.
Illustration
A sues B on an agreement and gives B notice to produce it. At the trial A calls for the document and
B refuses to produce it. A gives secondary evidence of its contents. B seeks to produce the document
itself to contradict the secondary evidence given by A, or in order to show that the agreement is not
stamped. He cannot do so.