Section 10:
Powers of entry and inspection.
(1) Subject to the provisions of this section, any person
empowered by the Central Government in this behalf shall have a right to enter, at all reasonable times
with such assistance as he considers necessary, any place--
(a) for the purpose of performing any of the functions of the Central Government entrusted to
him;
(b) for the purpose of determining whether and if so in what manner, any such functions are to be
performed or whether any provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder or any notice, order,
direction or authorisation served, made, given or granted under this Act is being or has been complied
with;
(c) for the purpose of examining and testing any equipment, industrial plant, record, register,
document or any other material object or for conducting a search of any building in which he has
reason to believe that an offence under this Act or the rules made thereunder has been or is being or is
about to be committed and for seizing any such equipment, industrial plant, record, register,
document or other material object if he has reasons to believe that it may furnish evidence of the
commission of an offence punishable under this Act or the rules made thereunder or that such seizure
is necessary to prevent or mitigate environmental pollution.
(2) Every person carrying on any industry, operation or process or handling any hazardous substance
shall be bound to render all assistance to the person empowered by the Central Government under
sub-section (1) for carrying out the functions under that sub-section and if he fails to do so without any
reasonable cause or excuse, he shall be guilty of an offence under this Act.
(3) If any person wilfully delays or obstructs any person empowered by the Central Government
under sub-section (1) in the performance of his functions, he shall be guilty of an offence under this Act.
(4) the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), or, in relation to the State of
Jammu and Kashmir*, or any area in which that Code is not in force, the provisions of any corresponding
law in force in that State or area shall, so far as may be, apply to any search or seizure under this section
as they apply to any search or seizure made under the authority of a warrant issued under section 94 of the
said Code or, as the case may be, under the corresponding provision of the said law.
Notes:
*. Vide notification No. S.O. 3912(E), dated 30th October, 2019, this Act is made applicable to the Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir and the Union territory of Ladakh.