Section 1:
Short title, application and commencement.
(1) This Act may be called the Employment of
Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act, 1993.
(2) It applies in the first instance to the whole of the States of Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka,
Maharashtra, Tripura and West Bengal and to all the Union territories and it shall also apply to such other
State which adopts this Act by resolution passed in that behalf under clause (1) of article 252 of the
Constitution.
(3) It shall come into force in the States of Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tripura
and West Bengal and in the Union territories on such date1
as the Central Government may, by
notification, appoint and in any other State which adopts this Act under clause (1) of article 252 of the
Constitution, on the date of such adoption.
Notes:
1. 26th January, 1997, vide notification No. S.O. 58(E), dated 24th January, 1997, see Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II,
sec. 3(ii).Extended to the Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir and Union territory of Ladakh by Act 34 of 2019, s. 95 and the fifth
Schedule (w.e.f. 31-10-2019).