Section 23:
Accounts and audit.
(1) Every Institute shall maintain proper accounts including income and
expenditure statements, internal audit report and statement audited by internal auditor specifying
investments and other relevant records and prepare annual statement of accounts including the balance
sheet in such form and as per such accounting standard as may be specified by notification by the Central
Government in consultation with the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.
(2) Where the statement of income and expenditure and the balance sheet of the Institute do not
comply with the accounting standards, the Institute shall disclose in its statement of income and
expenditure and balance sheet, the following, namely:—
(a) the deviation from the accounting standards;
(b) the reasons for such deviation; and
(c) the financial effect, if any, arising out of such deviation.
(3) The accounts of every Institute shall be audited by the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India and
any expenditure incurred by audit team in connection with such audit shall be payable by the Institute to the
Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.
(4) The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India and any person appointed by him in connection
with the audit of the accounts of the Institute shall have the same rights, privileges and authority in
connection with such audit as the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India has in connection with the
audit of the Government accounts and, in particular, shall have the right to demand the production of
books, accounts, connected vouchers and other documents and papers and to inspect the offices of the
Institute.
(5) The accounts of every Institute as certified by the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India or any
other person appointed by him in this behalf together with the audit report thereon shall be forwarded annually
to the Central Government and that Government shall cause the same to be laid before each House of
Parliament in accordance with such procedure as may be laid down by the Central Government.