Section 12:
Procedure and powers of conciliation officers and Tribunals.
(1) Subject to any rules
that may be made in this behalf, a conciliation officer or a Tribunal shall follow such procedure as the
officer or Tribunal may think fit.
(2) A conciliation officer or a Tribunal may, for the purpose of inquiry into any existing or
apprehended dispute, after giving reasonable notice, enter any premises in the occupation of any party
to the dispute.
(3) Every Tribunal shall have the same powers as are vested in a Civil Court under the Code of
Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908), when trying a suit, in respect of the following matters, namely:--
(a) enforcing the attendance of any person and examining him on oath;
(b) compelling the production of documents and material objects;
(c) issuing commissions for the examination of witnesses; and
(d) in respect of such other matters as may be prescribed;and every inquiry or investigation by a Tribunal shall be deemed to be a judicial proceeding within the
meaning of sections 193 and 228 of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860) and the Tribunal shall be
deemed to be a Civil Court for the purposes of section 195 and Chapter XXVI of the Code of
Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974).
(4) A conciliation officer may call for and inspect any document which he has ground for
considering to be relevant to the dispute or to be necessary for the purpose of verifying the
implementation of any award or carrying out any other duty imposed on him under this Chapter, and
for the aforesaid purposes, the conciliation officer shall have the same powers as are vested in a Civil
Court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908), in respect of compelling the production of
documents.
(5) A Tribunal may, if it so thinks fit, appoint one or more persons having special knowledge of
the matter under consideration as assessor or assessors to advise it in the proceeding before it.
(6) A Tribunal may grant to any party to any proceeding before it, such interim or other reliefs
(whether subject to any conditions or not), including stay of any order, issue of any injunction or
direction in regard to payment of wages or other amounts payable under the agreement referred to in
section 3, setting aside any unilateral termination of contract or the dismissal of a worker or
reinstating a worker, as it deems just and proper in the circumstances of the case:
Provided that the Tribunal shall not grant any such interim relief unless all the parties to the
proceeding have been served with a notice on the application for such interim relief and have been
given a reasonable opportunity of being heard:
Provided further that the Tribunal may, having regard to the nature of the interim relief sought
and the circumstances of the case, pass appropriate orders granting such interim relief as it deems just
and proper in the circumstances of the case before the notice referred to in the preceding proviso is
served on the parties to the proceeding:
Provided also that where the Tribunal makes any order under the proviso immediately preceding,
it shall record the reasons for making the order before complying with the requirements specified in
the first proviso.
(7) Subject to any rules that may be made in this behalf, the awarding of damages in, and the costs
of, and incidental to, any proceeding before a Tribunal shall be in the discretion of that Tribunal and
the Tribunal shall have full power to determine by and to whom and to what extent and subject to
what conditions, if any, such damages or costs are to be paid, and to give all necessary directions for
the purposes aforesaid and such damages or costs may, on an application made to the Central
Government by the person entitled, be directed to be recovered by that Government in the same
manner as an arrear of land revenue.