Section 31:
Notice of dismissal.
(1) No employer shall dispense with the services of an employee who has
been employed for a period of six months or more, except for a reasonable cause, and without giving such
employee at least one month's notice or wages in lieu of such notice:
Provided that such notice shall not be necessary if the services of such employee are dispensed with
on a charge of misconduct supported by satisfactory evidence recorded at an inquiry held by the employer
for the purpose.
(2) (a) The employee discharged, dismissed or retrenched may appeal to such authority and within
such time as may be prescribed either on the ground that there was no reasonable cause for dispensing
with his services or on the ground that he had not been guilty of misconduct as held by the employer or on
the ground that such punishment of discharge or dismissal was severe.
(b) The appellate authority may, after giving notice in the prescribed manner to the employer and the
employee, dismiss the appeal or direct the reinstatement of the employee with or without wages for the
period during which he was kept out of employment or direct payment of compensation without
reinstatement or grant such other relief as it deems fit in the circumstances of the case.
1
[(2A) The appellate authority shall have the same powers as are vested in a civil court under the
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908), when trying a suit, in respect of the following matters,
namely:--
(a) enforcing the attendance of any person and examining him on oath; and
(b) compelling the production of documents and material objects.]
(3) The decision of the appellate authority shall be final and binding on both the parties and be given
effect to within such time as may be specified in the order of the appellate authority.
Notes:
1. Ins. by Act 41 of 1993, s. 7 (w.e.f. 22-5-1993).