Section 12:
Contracting.
(1) Where any person (hereinafter in this section referred to as the principal) in
the course of or for the purposes of his trade or business contracts with any other person (hereinafter in
this section referred to as the contractor) for the execution by or under the contractor of the whole or any
part of any work which is ordinarily part of the trade or business of the principal, the principal shall be
liable to pay to any1[employee] employed in the execution of the work any compensation which he
would have been liable to pay if that 1[employee] had been immediately employed by him; and where
compensation is claimed from the principal, this Act shall apply as if references to the principal were
substituted for references to the employer except that the amount of compensation shall be calculated with
reference to the wages of the1[employee] under the employer by whom he is immediately employed.
(2) Where the principal is liable to pay compensation under this section, he shall be entitled to be
indemnified by the contractor 2[, or any other person, from whom the 1[employee] could have recovered
compensation and where a contractor who is himself a principal is liable to pay compensation or to
indemnify a principal under this section he shall be entitled to be indemnified by any person standing to
him in the relation of a contractor from whom the 1[employee] could have recovered compensation] and
all questions as to the right to and the amount of any such indemnity shall, in default of agreement, be
settled by the Commissioner.
(3) Nothing in this section shall be construed as preventing a 1[employee] from recovering
compensation from the contractor instead of the principal.
(4) This section shall not apply in any case where the accident occurred elsewhere than on, in or about
the premises on which the principal has undertaken or usually undertakes, as the case may be, to execute
the work or which are otherwise under his control or management.
Notes:
1. Subs. by Act 45 of 2009, s. 5, for "workman" (w.e.f.18-1-2010).
2. Ins. by Act 15 of 1933, s. 9.