Section 278C:
Offences by Hindu undivided families.
(1) Where an offence under this Act has been
committed by a Hindu undivided family, the karta thereof shall be deemed to be guilty of the offence and
shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly:
Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall render the karta liable to any punishment if
he proves that the offence was committed without his knowledge or that he had exercised all due
diligence to prevent the commission of such offence.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where an offence under this Act, has been
committed by a Hindu undivided family and it is proved that the offence has been committed with the
consent or connivance of, or is attributable to any neglect on the part of, any member of the Hindu
undivided family, such member shall also be deemed to be guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be
proceeded against and punished accordingly.