Section 3:
Punishment of grave breaches of conventions.
(1) If any person within or without India
commits or attempts to commit, or abets or procures the commission by any other person of, a grave
breach of any of the Conventions he shall be punished,--
(a) Where the offence involves the wilful killing of a person protected by any of the Conventions,
with death or with imprisonment for life; and
(b) in any other case, with imprisonment for a term which may extend to fourteen years.
(2) Sub-section (1) applies to persons regardless of their nationality or citizenship.
(3) For the purposes of this section,--
(a) a grave breach of the First Convention is a breach of that Convention involving an act referred
to in article 50 of that Convention committed against persons or property protected by
that Convention;
(b) a grave breach of the Second Convention is a breach of that Convention involving an act
referred to in article 51 of that Convention committed against persons or property protected by
that Convention;
(c) a grave breach of the Third Convention is a breach of that Convention involving an act
referred to in article 130 of that Convention committed against persons or property protected by that
Convention; and
(d) a grave breach of the Fourth Convention is a breach of that Convention involving an act
referred to in article 147 of that Convention committed against persons or property protected by that
Convention.