Section 15:
Appeal to National Tax Tribunal.
(1) An appeal shall lie to the National Tax Tribunal from
every order passed in appeal by the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal and the Customs, Excise and Service
Tax Appellate Tribunal, if the National Tax Tribunal is satisfied that the case involves a substantial
question of law.
(2) The Chief Commissioner or the Commissioner of Income-tax or the Chief Commissioner or
Commissioner of Customs and Central Excise, as the case may be, or an assessee aggrieved by any order
passed by the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal or any person aggrieved by any order passed by the
Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (hereinafter referred to as aggrieved person), may
file an appeal to the National Tax Tribunal and such appeal under this sub-section shall--
(a) be filed within one hundred and twenty days from the date on which the order appealed
against is received by the assessee or the aggrieved person or the Chief Commissioner or
Commissioner, as the case may be;
(b) be in the form of a memorandum of appeal precisely stating therein the substantial question of
law involved; and
(c) be accompanied by such fees as may be prescribed:
Provided that separate form of memorandum of appeal shall be filed for matters involving direct and
indirect taxes:
Provided further that the National Tax Tribunal may entertain the appeal within sixty days after the
expiry of the said period of one hundred and twenty days, if it is satisfied that the appellant was prevented
by sufficient cause from preferring an appeal in time.
(3) Where an appeal is admitted under sub-section (1), the National Tax Tribunal--
(a) shall formulate the question of law for hearing the appeal; and
(b) may also determine any relevant issue in connection with the question so formulated
(i) which has not been so determined by the Income-Tax Appellate Tribunal or by the
Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal; or
(ii) which has been wrongly determined by the Income-Tax Appellate Tribunal or by the
Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal,
and shall decide the question of law so formulated and the other relevant issue so determined and deliver
such judgment thereon containing the grounds on which such decision is founded and may award such
cost as it deems fit.
(4) Where in any appeal under this section, the decision of the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal or the
Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal involves the payment of any tax or duties, the
assessee or the aggrieved person, as the case may be, shall not be allowed to prefer such appeal unless he
deposits at least twenty-five per cent. of such tax or duty payable on the basis of the order appealed
against:
Provided that where in a particular case the National Tax Tribunal is of the opinion that the deposit of
tax or duty under this sub-section would cause undue hardship to such person, it may dispense with such
deposit subject to such conditions as it may deem fit to impose so as to safeguard the interest of revenue.