Act 43 of 1951

The Representation of the People Act, 1951

An Act to provide for the conduct of elections to the Houses of Parliament and to the House or Houses of the Legislature of each State, the qualifications and disqualifications for membership of those Houses, the corrupt practices and other offences at or in connection with such elections and the decision of doubts and disputes arising out of or in connection with such elections.

  • Ministry of Law and Justice
  • Legislative Department
  • Enacted 1951-07-17
  • 205 sections
SectionTitle
1 Short title. Read
2 Interpretation. Read
3 Qualification for membership of the Council of States. Read
4 Qualifications for membership of the House of the People. Read
5 Qualifications for membership of a Legislative Assembly. Read
5A Qualifications for membership of Legislative Assembly of Sikkim. Read
6 Qualifications for membership of a Legislative Council. Read
7 Definitions. Read
8 Disqualification on conviction for certain offences. Read
8A Disqualification on ground of corrupt practices. Read
9 Disqualification for dismissal for corruption or disloyalty. Read
9A Disqualification for Government contracts, etc. Read
10 Disqualification for office under Government company. Read
10A Disqualification for failure to lodge account of election expenses. Read
11 Removal or reduction of period of disqualification. Read
11A Disqualification arising out of conviction and corrupt practices. Read
11B Removal of disqualifications. Read
12 Notification for biennial election to the Council of States. Read
12A Notification for election to fill the seat allotted to the State of Sikkim in the Council of States. Read
13 [Omitted.]. Read
14 Notification for general election to the House of the People. Read
14A Notification for electing the representative of the State of Sikkim to the existing House of the people. Read
15 Notification for general election to a State Legislative Assembly. Read
15A Notification for certain elections to Legislative Councils. Read
16 Notification for biennial elections to a State Legislative Council. Read
19 Definition. Read
19A Delegation of functions of Election Commission. Read
20 General duties of chief electoral officers. Read
20A General duties of district election officer. Read
20B Observers. Read
21 Returning officers. Read
22 Assistant returning officers. Read
23 Returning officer to include assistant returning officers performing the functions of the returning officer. Read
24 General duty of the returning officer. Read
25 Provision of polling stations for constituencies. Read
26 Appointment of presiding officers for polling stations. Read
27 General duty of the presiding officer. Read
28 Duties of a polling officer. Read
28A Returning officer, presiding officer, etc., deemed to be on deputation to Election Commission. Read
29 Special provisions in the case of certain elections. Read
29A Registration with the Election Commission of associations and bodies as political parties. Read
29B Political parties entitled to accept contribution. Read
29C Declaration of donation received by the political parties. Read
30 Appointment of dates for nominations, etc. Read
31 Public notice of election. Read
32 Nomination of candidates for election. Read
33 Presentation of nomination paper and requirement for a valid nomination. Read
33A Right to information. Read
33B Candidate to furnish information only under the Act and the rules. Read
34 Deposits. Read
35 Notice of nominations and the time and place for their scrutiny. Read
36 Scrutiny of nominations. Read
37 Withdrawal of candidature. Read
38 Publication of list of contesting candidates. Read
39 Nomination of candidates at other elections. Read
39A Allocation of equitable sharing of time. Read
40 Election agents. Read
41 Disqualification for being an election agent. Read
42 Revocation of the appointment, or death, of an election agent. Read
43 [Omitted.]. Read
44 [Omitted.]. Read
45 Functions of election agents. Read
46 Appointment of polling agents. Read
47 Appointment of counting agents. Read
48 Revocation of the appointment or death of a polling agent or counting agent. Read
49 Functions of polling agents and counting agents. Read
50 Attendance of a contesting candidate or his election agent at polling stations, and performance by him of the functions of a polling agent or counting agent. Read
51 Non-attendance of polling or counting agents. Read
52 Death of candidate of recognised Political Party before Poll. Read
53 Procedure in contested and uncontested elections. Read
54 [Omitted.]. Read
55 Eligibility of members of Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes to hold seats not reserved for those castes or tribes. Read
55A [Omitted.]. Read
56 Fixing time for poll. Read
57 Adjournment of poll in emergencies. Read
58 Fresh poll in the case of destruction, etc., of ballot boxes. Read
58A Adjournment of poll or countermanding of election on the ground of booth capturing. Read
59 Manner of voting at elections. Read
60 Special procedure for voting by certain classes of persons. Read
61 Special procedure for preventing personation of electors. Read
61A Voting machines at elections. Read
62 Right to vote. Read
63 [Omitted.]. Read
64 Counting of votes. Read
64A Destruction, loss, etc., of ballot papers at the time of counting. Read
65 Equality of votes. Read
66 Declaration of results. Read
67 Report of the result. Read
67A Date of election of candidate. Read
68 Vacation of seats when elected to both Houses of Parliament. Read
69 Vacation of seats by persons already members of one House on election to other House of Parliament. Read
70 Election to more than one seat in either House of Parliament or in the House or either House of the Legislature of a State. Read
71 Publication of results of elections to the Council of States and of names of persons nominated by the President. Read
72 [Omitted.]. Read
73 Publication of results of general elections to the House of the People and the State Legislative Assemblies. Read
73A Special provisions as to certain elections. Read
74 Publication of results of elections to the State Legislative Councils and of names of persons nominated to such Councils. Read
75A Declaration of assets and liabilities. Read
76 Application of Chapter. Read
77 Account of election expenses and maximum thereof. Read
78 Lodging of account with the district election officer. Read
78A Free supply of copies of electoral rolls. Read
78B Supply of certain items to candidates, etc. Read
79 Definitions. Read
80 Election petitions. Read
80A High Court to try election petitions. Read
81 Presentation of petitions. Read
82 Parties to the petition. Read
83 Contents of petition. Read
84 Relief that may be claimed by the petitioner. Read
85 [Omitted.]. Read
86 Trial of election petitions. Read
87 Procedure before the High Court. Read
93 Documentary evidence. Read
94 Secrecy of voting not to be infringed. Read
95 Answering of criminating questions and certificate of indemnity. Read
96 Expenses of witnesses. Read
97 Recrimination when seat claimed. Read
98 Decision of the High Court. Read
99 Other orders to be made by the High Court. Read
100 Grounds for declaring election to be void. Read
101 Grounds for which a candidate other than the returned candidate may be declared to have been elected. Read
102 Procedure in case of an equality of votes. Read
103 Communication of orders of the High Court. Read
104 [Omitted.]. Read
105 [Omitted.]. Read
106 Transmission of order to the appropriate authority, etc., and its publication. Read
107 Effect of orders of the High Court. Read
108 [Omitted.]. Read
109 Withdrawal of election petitions. Read
110 Procedure for withdrawal of election petitions. Read
111 Report of withdrawal by the High Court to the Election Commission. Read
112 Abatement of election petitions. Read
116 Abatement or substitution on death of respondent. Read
116A Appeals to Supreme Court. Read
116B Stay of operation of order of High Court. Read
116C Procedure in appeal. Read
117 Security for costs. Read
118 Security for costs from a respondent. Read
119 Costs. Read
121 Payment of costs out of security deposits and return of such deposits. Read
122 Execution of orders as to costs. Read
123 Corrupt practices. Read
125 Promoting enmity between classes in connection with election. Read
125A Penalty for filing false affidavit, etcRead
126 Prohibition of public meetings during period of forty-eight hours ending with hour fixed for conclusion of poll.Read
126A Restriction on publication and dissemination of result of exit polls, etc.Read
126B Offences by companies.Read
127 Disturbances at election meetings.Read
127A Restrictions on the printing of pamphlets, posters, etc.Read
128 Maintenance of Secrecy of voting.Read
129 Officers, etc., at elections not to act for candidates or to influence voting.Read
130 Prohibition of canvassing in or near polling stations.Read
131 Penalty for disorderly conduct in or near polling stations.Read
132 Penalty for misconduct at the polling station. Read
132A Penalty for failure to observe procedure for voting.Read
133 Penalty for illegal hiring or procuring of conveyance at elections.Read
134 Breaches of official duty in connection with elections.Read
134A Penalty for Government servants for acting as election agent, polling agent or counting agentRead
134B Prohibition of going armed to or near a polling station.Read
135 Removal of ballot papers from polling station to be an offence.Read
135A Offence of booth capturing.Read
135B Grant of paid holiday to employees on the day of pollRead
135C Liquor not to be sold, given or distributed on polling dayRead
136 Other offences and penalties therefor.Read
137 Omitted..Read
138 Repealed..Read
139 Omitted..Read
140 Omitted.Read
140A Omitted..Read
141 Omitted..Read
142 Omitted..Read
143 Omitted..Read
144 Omitted..Read
145 Omitted..Read
146 Powers of Election Commission.Read
146A Statements made by persons to the Election CommissionRead
146B Procedure to be followed by the Election CommissionRead
146C Protection of action taken in good faith.Read
147 Casual vacancies in the Council of States.Read
148 Omitted..Read
149 Casual vacancies in the House of the People.Read
150 Casual vacancies in the State Legislative AssembliesRead
151 Casual vacancies in the State Legislative Councils.Read
151A Time limit for filling vacancies referred to in sections 147, 149, 150 and 151.Read
152 List of members of the State Legislative Assemblies and electoral colleges to be maintained by the returning officers concerned.Read
153 Extension of time for completion of election.Read
154 Term of office of members of the Council of States.Read
155 Commencement of the term of office of members of the Council of States.Read
156 Term of office of members of State Legislative Councils.Read
157 Commencement of the term of office of members of the Legislative Councils.Read
158 Return or forfeiture of candidate’s deposit.Read
159 Staff or certain authorities to be made available for election workRead
160 Requisitioning of premises, vehicles, etc., for election purposes.Read
161 Payment of compensationRead
162 Power to obtain informationRead
163 Powers of entry into and inspection of premises, etcRead
164 Eviction from requisitioned premises.Read
165 Release of premises from requisition.Read
166 Delegation of functions of the State Government with regard to requisitioning.Read
167 Penalty for contravention of any order regarding requisitioning.Read
168 Omitted..Read
169 Power to make rules.Read
170 Jurisdiction of civil courts barred.Read
171 Repealed..Read
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