Section List

Act Number: 30

Act Name: The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013

Year: 2013

Enactment Date: 2013-09-26

Long Title: An Act to ensure, in consultation with institutions of local self-government and Gram Sabhas established under the Constitution, a humane, participative, informed and transparent process for land acquisition for industrialisation, development of essential infrastructural facilities and urbanisation with the least disturbance to the owners of the land and other affected families and provide just and fair compensation to the affected families whose land has been acquired or proposed to be acquired or are affected by such acquisition and make adequate provisions for such affected persons for their rehabilitation and resettlement and for ensuring that the cumulative outcome of compulsory acquisition should be that affected persons become partners in development leading to an improvement in their post acquisition social and economic status and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.

Ministry: Ministry of Rural Development

Department: Department of Land Resources

Section NumberTitleActions
1Short title, extent and commencement.
2Application of Act.
3Definitions.
5Public hearing for Social Impact Assessment.
6Publication of Social Impact Assessment study.
9Exemption from Social Impact Assessment.
10Special provision to safeguard food security.
11Publication of preliminary notification and power of officers thereupon.
12Preliminary survey of land and power of officers to carry out survey.
13Payment for damage.
14Lapse of Social Impact Assessment report.
15Hearing of objections.
16Preparation of Rehabilitation and Resettlement Scheme by the Administrator.
17Review of the Rehabilitation and Resettlement Scheme.
18Approved Rehabilitation and Resettlement Scheme to be made public.
19Publication of declaration and summary of Rehabilitation and Resettlement.
20Land to be marked out, measured and planned including marking of specific areas.
21Notice to persons interested.
22Power to require and enforce the making of statements as to names and interests.
23Enquiry and land acquisition award by Collector.
25Period within which an award shall be made.
26Determination of market value of land by Collector.
27Determination of amount of compensation.
28Parameters to be considered by Collector in determination of award.
29Determination of value of things attached to land or building.
30Award of solatium.
31Rehabilitation and Resettlement Award for affected families by Collector.
32Provision of infrastructural amenities in resettlement area.
33Corrections to awards by Collector.
34Adjournment of enquiry.
35Power to summon and enforce attendance of witnesses and production of documents.
36Power to call for records, etc.
37Awards of Collector when to be final.
38Power to take possession of land to be acquired.
39Additional compensation in case of multiple displacements.
40Special powers in case of urgency to acquire land in certain cases.
41Special provisions for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
42Reservation and other benefits.
43Appointment of Administrator.
44Commissioner for rehabilitation and resettlement.
45Rehabilitation and resettlement committee at project level.
47Quantification and deposit of rehabilitation and resettlement amount.
48Establishment of National Monitoring Committee for rehabilitation and resettlement.
49Reporting requirements.
50Establishment of State Monitoring Committee for rehabilitation and resettlement.
51Establishment of Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Authority.
52Composition of Authority.
53Qualifications for appointment as Presiding Officer.
54Terms of office of Presiding Officer.
55Staff of Authority.
56Salary and allowances and other terms and conditions of service of Presiding Officers.
57Filling up of vacancies.
58Resignation and removal.
59Orders constituting Authority to be final and not to invalidate its proceedings.
60Powers of Authority and procedure before it.
61Proceedings before Authority to be judicial proceedings.
62Members and officers of Authority to be public servants.
63Jurisdiction of civil courts barred.
64Reference to Authority.
65Collector‘s statement to Authority.
66Service of notice by Authority.
67Restriction on scope of proceedings.
68Proceedings to be in public.
69Determination of award by Authority.
70Form of award.
71Costs.
72Collector may be directed to pay interest on excess compensation.
73Re-determination of amount of compensation on the basis of the award of the Authority.
74Appeal to High Court.
75Particulars of apportionment to be specified.
76Dispute as to apportionment.
77Payment of compensation or deposit of same in Authority.
79Investment of money deposited in other cases.
80Payment of interest.
82Power to enter and take possession and compensation on restoration.
83Difference as to condition of land.
84Punishment for false information, mala fide action, etc.
85Penalty for contravention of provisions of Act.
86Offences by companies.
87Offences by Government departments.
88Cognizance of offences by court.
89Offences to be non-cognizable.
90Offences to be cognizable only on complaint filed by certain persons.
91Magistrate to enforce surrender.
92Service of notice.
94Acquisition of part of house or building.
95Acquisition of land at cost of a local authority or Requiring Body.
96Exemption from income-tax, stamp duty and fees.
97Acceptance of certified copy as evidence.
98Notice in case of suits for anything done in pursuance of Act.
99No change of purpose to be allowed.
100No change of ownership without permission to be allowed.
101Return of unutilised land.
102Difference in price of land when transferred for higher consideration to be shared.
103Provisions to be in addition to existing laws.
104Option of appropriate Government to lease.
105Provisions of this Act not to apply in certain cases or to apply with certain modifications.
106Power to amend Schedule.
107Power of State Legislatures to enact any law more beneficial to affected families.
108Option to affected families to avail better compensation and rehabilitation and resettlement.
109Power of appropriate Government to make rules.
110Rules made by Central Government to be laid before Parliament.
111Rules made by State Government to be laid before State Legislature.
112Previous publication of rules made by Central and State Government.
113Power to remove difficulties.
114Repeal and saving.
4 Preparation of Social Impact Assessment study.
7Appraisal of Social Impact Assessment report by an Expert Group.
8 Examination of proposals for land acquisition and Social Impact Assessment report by appropriate Government.
24 Land acquisition process under Act No. 1 of 1984 shall be deemed to have lapsed in certain cases.
46Provisions relating to rehabilitation and resettlement to apply in case of certain persons other than specified persons.
81Temporary occupation of waste or arable land, procedure when difference as to compensation exists
78 Investment of money deposited in respect of lands belonging to person incompetent to alienate
93 Completion of acquisition not compulsory, but compensation to be awarded when not completed.
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