Act 4 of 1938

The Insurance Act, 1938

An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to the business of insurance.

  • Ministry of Finance
  • Department of Financial Services
  • Enacted 1938-02-26
  • 254 sections
SectionTitle
1 Short title, extent and commencement.Read
2 Definitions.Read
2A Interpretation of certain words and expressions.Read
2B Appointment of Controller of Insurance.Read
2C Prohibition of transaction of insurance business by certain persons.Read
2CA Power of Central Government to apply provisions of this Act to Special Economic Zones.Read
2CB Properties in India not to be insured with foreign insurers except with the permission of Authority.Read
2D Insurers to be subject to this Act while liabilities remain unsatisfied.Read
2E [Omitted.].Read
3 Registration.Read
3A Payment of annual fee by insurer.Read
3B Certification of soundness of terms of life insurance business.Read
4 Minimum limits for annuities and other benefits secured by policies of life insurance.Read
5 Restriction on name of insurer.Read
6 Requirements as to capital.Read
6A Requirements as to capital structure and voting rights and maintenance of registers beneficial owners of shares.Read
6AA [Omitted.].Read
6B Provision for securing compliance with requirements relating to capital structure.Read
6C [Omitted.].Read
7 [Omitted.].Read
8 [Omitted.].Read
9 [Omitted.].Read
10 Separation of accounts and funds.Read
11 Accounts and balance-sheet.Read
12 Audit.Read
13 Actuarial report and abstract.Read
14 Record of policies and claims.Read
15 Submission of returns.Read
16 [Omitted.].Read
17 [Omitted.].Read
17A [Omitted.].Read
18 Furnishing reports.Read
19 Abstract of proceedings of general meetings.Read
20 Custody and inspection of documents and supply of copies.Read
21 Powers of Authority regarding returns.Read
22 Powers of Authority to order revaluation.Read
23 Evidence of documents.Read
24 [Omitted.].Read
25 Returns to be published in statutory forms.Read
26 Alterations in the particulars furnished with application for registration to be reported.Read
27 Investment of assets.Read
27A Further provisions regarding investments.Read
27B Provisions regarding investments of assets of insurer carrying general insurance business.Read
27C Investment by insurer in certain cases.Read
27D Manner and conditions of investment.Read
27E Prohibition for investment of funds outside India.Read
28 Statement and return of investment of assets.Read
29 Prohibition of loans.Read
30 Liability of directors, etc.,for loss due to contravention of section 27,27A,27B,27C,27D or section 29.Read
31 Assets of insurer how to be kept.Read
31A Provisions relating to managers, etc.Read
31B Power to restrict payment of excessive remuneration.Read
32 [Omitted.].Read
32A Prohibition of common officers and requirement as to whole-time officers.Read
32B Insurance business in rural and social sectors.Read
32C Obligations of insurer in respect of rural or unorganised sector and backward classes.Read
32D Obligation of insurer in respect of insurance business in third party risks of motor vehicles.Read
33 Power of investigation and inspection by Authority.Read
33A Power to appoint staff.Read
34 Power of the Authority to issue directions.Read
34A Amendment of provisions relating to appointments of managing directors, etc., to be subject to previous approval of the Controller.Read
34B Power of Authority to remove managerial persons from office.Read
34C Power of Authority to appoint additional directors.Read
34D Sections 34B and 34C to override other laws.Read
34E Further powers.Read
34F Power of Authority to issue directions regarding re-insurance treaties, etc.Read
34G Omitted.Read
34H Search and seizure.Read
35 Amalgamation and transfer of insurance business.Read
36 Sanction of amalgamation and transfer by Controller.Read
37 Statements required after amalgamation and transfer.Read
37A Power of Authority to prepare Scheme of Amalgamation.Read
38 Assignment and transfer of insurance policies.Read
39 Nomination by policy-holder.Read
40 Prohibition of payment by way of commission or otherwise for procuring business.Read
40A [Omitted.].Read
40B Limitation of expenses of management in life insurance business.Read
40C Limitation of expenses of management in general insurance business.Read
41 Prohibition of rebates.Read
42 Appointment of insurance agents.Read
42A Prohibition of insurance business through principal agent, special agent and multilevel marketing.Read
42D Issue of registration to intermediary or insurance intermediary.Read
42E Commission, brokerage or fee payable to intermediary or insurance intermediary.Read
43 Register of insurance agents.Read
44 [Omitted.].Read
44A Power to call for information.Read
45 Policy not to be called in question on ground of mis-statement after two years.Read
46 Application of the law in force in India to policies issued in India.Read
47 Payment of money into Court.Read
47A [Omitted.].Read
48 [Omitted.].Read
48A . Insurance agent or intermediary or insurance intermediary not to be director in insurance company.Read
48B Further provision regarding directors.Read
48C [Omitted.].Read
49 Restriction On dividends and bonuses.Read
50 Notice of options available to the assured on the lapsing of a policy.Read
51 Supply of copies of proposals and medical reports.Read
52 Prohibition of business of dividing principle.Read
52A When Administrator for management of insurance business may be appointed.Read
52B Powers and duties of the Administrator.Read
52BB Powers of Administrator respecting property liable to attachment under section 106.Read
52C Cancellation of contracts and agreements.Read
52D Termination of appointment of Administrator.Read
52E Finality of decision appointing Administrator.Read
52F Penalty for withholding documents or property from Administrator.Read
52G Protection of action taken under sections 52A to 52D.Read
52H [Omitted.].Read
52-I Omitted..Read
52J [Omitted.].Read
52K [Omitted.].Read
52L [Omitted.].Read
52M [Omitted.].Read
52N [Omitted.].Read
53 Winding up by the Court.Read
53A Unpaid-up share capital.Read
54 Voluntary winding up.Read
55 Valuation of liabilities.Read
56 Application of surplus assets of life insurance fund in liquidation or insolvency.Read
57 Winding up of secondary companies.Read
58 Schemes for partial winding up of insurance companies.Read
59 [Omitted.].Read
60 Notice of policy values.Read
61 Power of Court to reduce contracts of insurance.Read
61A Appeal to National Company Law Appellate Tribunal.Read
62 Power of Central Government to impose reciprocal disabilities on non-Indian companies.Read
63 Particulars to be filed by insurers established outside India.Read
64 Books to be kept by insurers established outside India.Read
64A [Omitted.].Read
64B [Omitted.].Read
64C Councils of Life Insurance and General Insurance.Read
64D Authorisation to represent in Councils.Read
64E Authorities of the Life Insurance Council and the General Insurance Council.Read
64F Executive Committees of the Life Insurance Council and the General Insurance Council.Read
64G Resignation and filling up of casual vacancies.Read
64H Duration and dissolution of Executive Committees.Read
64-I Omitted..Read
64J Omitted.Read
64K Omitted.Read
64L Functions of Executive Committee of General Insurance Council.Read
64M Executive Committee of General Insurance Council may advise in controlling expenses.Read
64N Power of the Executive Committees to act together in certain cases.Read
64-O Omitted..Read
64P [Omitted.].Read
64Q [Omitted.].Read
64R General power of Life Insurance Council and General Insurance Council.Read
64S [Omitted.].Read
64T [Omitted.].Read
64U Omitted.Read
64UA Omitted.Read
64UB Omitted.Read
64UC Omitted.Read
64UD Omitted.Read
64UE Omitted.Read
64UF Omitted.Read
64UG Omitted.Read
64UH Omitted.Read
64U-I Omitted.Read
64UJ Omitted.Read
64UK Omitted.Read
64UL Omitted.Read
64ULA Omitted.Read
64UM Surveyors and loss assessors.Read
64V Assets and liabilities how to be valued.Read
64VA Sufficiency of assets.Read
64VB No risk to be assumed unless premium is received in advance.Read
64VC Restrictions on the opening of a new place of business.Read
65 [Omitted.].Read
65A [Omitted.].Read
66 [Omitted.].Read
67 [Omitted.].Read
68 [Omitted.].Read
69 [Omitted.].Read
70 [Omitted.].Read
70A [Omitted.].Read
70B [Omitted.].Read
71 [Omitted.].Read
72 [Omitted.].Read
73 [Omitted.].Read
73A [Omitted.].Read
74 [Omitted.].Read
75 [Omitted.].Read
76 [Omitted.].Read
77 [Omitted.].Read
78 [Omitted.].Read
79 [Omitted.].Read
80 [Omitted.].Read
81 [Omitted.].Read
82 [Omitted.].Read
83 [Omitted.].Read
84 [Omitted.].Read
85 [Omitted.].Read
86 [Omitted.].Read
87 [Omitted.].Read
87A [Omitted.].Read
88 [Omitted.].Read
89 [Omitted.].Read
90 [Omitted.].Read
90A [Omitted.].Read
91 [Omitted.].Read
92 [Omitted.].Read
93 [Omitted.].Read
94 [Omitted.].Read
94A Omitted.Read
95 [Omitted.].Read
96 [Omitted.].Read
97 [Omitted.].Read
98 [Omitted.].Read
98A [Omitted.].Read
99 [Omitted.].Read
100 [Omitted.].Read
101 [Omitted.].Read
101A Re-insurance with Indian re-insurers.Read
101B Advisory Committee.Read
101C Examination of re-insurance treaties.Read
102 Penalty for default in complying with, or act in contravention of this Act.Read
103 Penalty for carrying on insurance business in contravention of sections 3.Read
104 Penalty for contravention of sections 27, 27A, 27B, 27D and 27E.Read
105 Wrongfully obtaining or withholding property.Read
105A Offences by companies.Read
105B Penalty for failure to comply with sections 32B, 32C and 32D.Read
105C Power to adjudicate.Read
105D Factors to be taken into account by the adjudicating officer.Read
106 Power of Court to order restoration of property of insurer or compensation in certain cases.Read
106A Notice to and hearing of Authority.Read
107 [Omitted.].Read
107A Chairman, etc., to be public servants.Read
108 Power of Court to grant relief.Read
109 Cognizance of offences.Read
110 Appeal to Securities Appellate Tribunal.Read
110A Delegation of powers and duties of Chairperson of the Authority.Read
110B Signature of documents.Read
110C Power to call for information.Read
110D Certain claims for compensation barred.Read
110E [Omitted.].Read
110F Provisions applicable to state Governments, etc.Read
110G [Omitted.].Read
110H [Omitted.].Read
110HA Penalty to be recoverable as arrear of land revenue.Read
111 Service of notices.Read
112 Declaration of interium bonuses.Read
113 Acquisition of surrender value by policy.Read
114 Power of Central Government to make rules.Read
114A Power of Authority to make regulations.Read
115 Alteration of forms.Read
116 Power to exempt from certain requirements.Read
116A Summary of returns to be published.Read
117 Saving of provisions of Indian Companies Act, 2013.Read
118 ExemptionsRead
118A Powers of Authority not to apply to International Financial Services Centre.Read
119 Inspection and supply of copies of published prospectus, etc.Read
120 Determination of market value of securities deposited under this Act.Read
121 Repealed.Read
122 Repealed.Read
123 Repealed.Read
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