Section 134

Prevention and containment of pollution and response.

The Merchant Shipping Act, 2025

  • Act 24 of 2025
  • Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways
About this Act

An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to merchant shipping to ensure compliance with India's obligation under the maritime treaties and international instruments to which India is a party and also to ensure the development of Indian shipping and efficient maintenance of Indian mercantile marine in a manner best suited to serve the national interest and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.

All sections
    (1) Every vessel shall, subject to such conditions as may be prescribed, comply with the provisions of the following international conventions, as applicable, namely:—
    (a) the MARPOL Convention;
    (b) the Anti-Fouling Systems Convention;
    (c) the Ballast Water Management Convention;
    (d) International Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties, 1969;
    (e) any other pollution prevention convention or agreement or treaty to which India is a party, as may be prescribed:
    Provided that vessel to which the provisions of the above conventions are not applicable shall comply with such pollution prevention requirements as may be prescribed.
    (2) A vessel shall possess such different types of certificates and documents depending on the type, size, nature and area of operation of the vessel as may be prescribed.

Source: India Code (Legislative Department, Govt. of India), as amended by the Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Act, 2026; tables in section 281 from the Gazette of India. Check the official Gazette before relying on it in court. Not legal advice. Free legal aid: 15100 (NALSA) · Know your rights

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