Act 25 of 2013

The Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act, 2013

An Act to provide for the prohibition of employment as manual scavengers, rehabilitation of manual scavengers and their families, and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.

  • Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
  • Department of Social Justice and Empowerment
  • Enacted 2013-09-18
  • 39 sections
SectionTitle
1 Short title, extent and commencement. Read
2 Definitions. Read
3 Act to have overriding effect. Read
4 Local authorities to survey insanitary latrines and provide sanitary community latrines. Read
5 Prohibition of insanitary latrines and employment and engagement of manual scavenger. Read
6 Contract, agreement, etc., to be void. Read
7 Prohibition of persons from engagement or employment for hazardous cleaning of sewers and septic tanks. Read
8 Penalty for contravention of section 5 or section 6. Read
9 Penalty for contravention of section 7. Read
10 Limitation of prosecution. Read
11 Survey of manual scavengers in urban areas by Municipalities. Read
12 Application by an urban manual scavenger for identification. Read
13 Rehabilitation of persons identified as manual scavengers by a Municipality. Read
14 Survey of manual scavengers in rural areas by Panchayats. Read
15 Application by a rural manual scavenger for identification. Read
16 Rehabilitation of persons identified as manual scavengers by a Panchayat. Read
17 Responsibility of local authorities to ensure elimination of insanitary latrines. Read
18 Authorities who may be specified for implementing provisions of this Act. Read
19 Duty of District Magistrate and authorised officers. Read
20 Appointment of inspectors and their powers. Read
21 Offences to be tried by Executive Magistrate. Read
22 Offence to be cognizable and non-bailable. Read
23 Offences by companies. Read
24 Vigilance Committees. Read
25 Functions of Vigilance Committee. Read
26 State Monitoring Committee. Read
27 Functions of the State Monitoring Committee. Read
28 Duty of States or Union territories to send periodic reports to the Central Government. Read
29 Central Monitoring Committee. Read
30 Functions of the Central Monitoring Committee. Read
31 Functions of National Commission for Safai Karamcharis. Read
32 Power of State Government to designate an appropriate authority to monitor the implementation of this Act. Read
33 Duty of local authorities and other agencies to use modern technology for cleaning of sewers, etc. Read
34 Protection of action taken in good faith. Read
35 Jurisdiction of civil courts barred. Read
36 Power of appropriate Government to make rules. Read
37 Power of Central Government to make model rules. Read
38 Power to remove difficulties. Read
39 Power to exempt. Read
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