Eid Mubarak: Celebrating Unity and Rights in India

Eid ul-Fitr, the blessed culmination of Ramadan, is upon us. While many around the globe celebrating today, India eagerly anticipates the festivities tomorrow, (31-March-2025). The air is filled with anticipation, as we prepare to celebrate this auspicious occasion.

Eid ul-Fitr, meaning “festival of breaking the fast,” marks the end of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting. Ramadan is a time for spiritual reflection, increased prayer, charity, and self-discipline. It’s a period where Muslims focus on strengthening their connection with Allah (God) and purifying their hearts and souls.

Quranic Verse: “And that you should fast is better for you, if you only knew.” (Quran 2:184)

• This verse highlights the spiritual and physical benefits of fasting during Ramadan.

Quranic Verse: “O you who believe! Observing As-Sawm (the fasting) is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you, that you may become Al-Muttaqun ¹ (pious).” (Quran 2:183)

• This verse describes that the act of fasting is not unique to Muslims, and that it is for the purpose of increasing piety.

• Hadith: “Whoever fasts Ramadan out of faith and in the hope of reward, his previous sins will be forgiven.” (Sahih Bukhari and Muslim)
  • This hadith emphasizes the reward for sincere fasting during Ramadan.
• Hadith: “The best charity is that given in Ramadan.” (Tirmidhi)
  • This hadith highlights the increased rewards for giving charity during the holy month.

Eid ul-Fitr is celebrated to express gratitude to Allah for enabling us to complete Ramadan and to rejoice in the spiritual achievements of the month. It is a time for family, friends, and community to come together and celebrate.

• Article 25 of the Indian Constitution: This article guarantees the freedom of conscience and the freedom to profess, practice, and propagate religion. This fundamental right ensures that all citizens, including Muslims, have the right to observe their religious practices, including Eid prayers.
• Article 26 of the Indian Constitution: This article grants religious denominations the right to manage their own affairs in matters of religion. This includes the right to establish and maintain institutions for religious purposes.  

Therefore, the right to offer Eid prayers is a constitutionally protected right.

This year, discussions around the organization of Eid prayers, particularly in public spaces, have arisen. While it is important to respect public order and any reasonable restrictions imposed by authorities, it is equally important to acknowledge and uphold the fundamental rights guaranteed by our Constitution.

It is necessary to approach these discussions with sensitivity and understanding, ensuring that the spirit of Eid—a celebration of peace and unity—is not overshadowed. We must strive to find solutions that balance the right to religious practice with the need to maintain public order.

One of the most beautiful aspects of Eid is the emphasis on charity and compassion. Zakat-ul-Fitr, the obligatory charity given before Eid prayers, reminds us of our responsibility to those less fortunate. This act of giving embodies the true spirit of Ramadan and Eid, fostering a sense of community and shared humanity.

As we celebrate Eid ul-Fitr, let us embrace the values of peace, unity, and compassion that this festival embodies. May this Eid bring joy, prosperity, and harmony to all our homes. Let us also uphold the constitutional rights that safeguard our freedom to practice our faith, while fostering understanding and respect within our diverse society.