Act 18 of 1881

The Central Provinces Land-Revenue Act, 1881

An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to Land-revenue and the powers of Revenue-officers in the Central Provinces.

  • Ministry of Home Affairs
  • Department of States
  • Enacted 1881-06-08
  • 162 sections
SectionTitle
1 Short title.Read
2 Enactments repealed.Read
3 Pending proceedings.Read
4 Interpretation-clause.Read
5 Chief Controlling Revenue-authority.Read
6 Revenue-officers.Read
7 Appointment, suspension and removal of Commissioners, Deputy and Assistant Commissioners.Read
8 Appointment, suspension and removal of Tahsildars and Naib Tahsildars.Read
9 Persons holding office when Act comes into force.Read
10 Power to appoint additional Commissioners, Deputy Commissioners and Tahsildars.Read
11 Chief Commissioner may invest Assistant Commissioner with powers of Deputy Commissioner.Read
12 Officers transferred to retain powers with which they were invested.Read
13 Provision for discharge of duties of Deputy Commissioner dying or being disabled.Read
14 Chief Commissioner may alter limits of district or tahsil.Read
15 Power to invest Revenue-officers, — with power conferred by Code of Civil Procedure; with power to delegate powers.Read
16 Power of Deputy Commissioners to distribute work.Read
17 Power of superior Revenue-authorities to withdraw and transfer cases.Read
18 Power of Revenue-officers to enter on land, &c.Read
19 Power to make rules to regulate procedure.Read
20 Persons by whom appearances and applications may be made before and to Revenue-officers.Read
21 Legal practitioner's or agent's fees not allowed unless for special reasons.Read
22 Appeals.Read
23 Limitation of appeals.Read
24 Powers of revision of Commissioner and Deputy Commissioner.Read
25 Powers of revision or Chief Commissioner.Read
26 Review of orders.Read
27 Notification of revenue-survey.Read
28 Notification of settlement.Read
29 Power to appoint Settlement-officers; and to suspend and remove themRead
30 Settlement-officer may be invested with powers of Deputy Commissioner.Read
31 Certain provisions of Chapter II applied to Settlement-officers.Read
32 Appointment of Settlement-commissioner; delegation to him of Chief Commissioner’s powers.Read
33 Power to invest Settlement-officers with Civil Court powers.Read
34 Chief Settlement-officer to have powers of Deputy Commissioner.Read
35 Appeals in suits specified in section 33 when to lie to Chief Settlement-officer.Read
36 Division of civil work between Settlement-officers and ordinary Courts.Read
37 Provisions of section 31 not to apply to certain suits.Read
38 Appeal, reference and revision.Read
39 Duration of settlement-operations.Read
40 Settlement-officer to invite claims to lands appearing to have no owner.Read
41 Application of Act XXIII of 1863.Read
42 Procedure when limited right over land established.Read
43 Power to form mahals.Read
44 Settlement-officer may exclude any town or land from settlement-operations.Read
45 Erection of new, and repair of existing, boundary-marks.Read
46 Separate sum to be assessed on every mahal.Read
47 Matters as to which Chief Commissioner is to instruct Settlement-officerRead
48 What land taken into account in assessing mahal.Read
49 Assessment to whom to be offered.Read
50 Sub-settlement to be made with inferior proprietors when settlement is made with superior.Read
51 Power to give directions as to payment of certain profits of superior proprietors.Read
52 Power to make rules for reporting assessment for sanction.Read
53 Offers of assessment to be made subject to revision and confirmation.Read
54 Option to accept or refuse assessment.Read
55 Proprietor not accepting in manner prescribed may be deemed to have accepted.Read
56 Effect of acceptance of assessment.Read
57 Procedure when assessment is refused.Read
58 Procedure when only some proprietors accept assessment.Read
59 Procedure on refusal of assessment in village in which superior and inferior rights co-exist.Read
60 Procedure on refusal of assessment by inferior proprietors.Read
61 Allowance to excluded proprietors.Read
62 Excluded proprietors to have occupancy-rights in their sir-land.Read
63 Aggregate amount of allowance granted to, and deduction from rent allowed to, excluded proprietorRead
64 Sub-settlement with malik-makbuzas and other like holders of land.Read
65 Revenue payable under sub-settlement to be first charge on land.Read
66 Settlement-officer to apportion assessment over lands held in severalty.Read
67 to redistribute land according to custom.Read
68 Settlement-officer to ascertain proprietors.Read
69 to determine extent of sir-land.Read
70 to decide disputes among shareholders regarding management of mahal.Read
71 to determine through what lambardars revenue shall be paid.Read
72 to ascertain status and rents of tenants.Read
73 Enquiry into claims to hold free from revenue as against Government.Read
74 Enquiry as to claims to hold free from revenue as against malguzars.Read
75 Time from which orders under sections 73 and 74 take effect.Read
76 Settlement-officer to decide what village-cesses are leviable.Read
77 to determine certain disputes.Read
78 Procedure in cases under sections 68,69,70,72 and 77, clauses (b), (c) and (d).Read
79 Record-of-rights.Read
80 Chief Commissioner may make rules regarding record-of-rights.Read
81 Record-of-rights to be made over to Deputy Commissioner.Read
82 Effect of entries in record-of-rights.Read
83 Suits to contest certain settlement decisions or entries.Read
84 Revision of record-of-rights by Chief Commissioner.Read
85 Proceedings regarding lands the property of Government.Read
86 Former settlements deemed to have been made under this Act.Read
87 Effect of awards of proprietary rights at such settlements.Read
88 When suits for proprietary rights will lie in Civil Courts.Read
89 Chief Commissioner may allot waste-land to malik-mak-buzas entitled thereto.Read
90 Power of Chief Commissioner to regulate payment of land-revenue.Read
91 Arrear.Defaulters.Read
92 Tahasildar's statement of account to be conclusive evidence of arrear.Read
93 Notice of demand.Read
94 Processes for recovery of arrears.Read
95 Arrest and imprisonment for recovery of arrear.Read
96 Imprisonment of defaulter in civil jail.Read
97 Procedure in sales of moveable property.Read
98 Management of mahal, share of land attached under section 94(c).Read
99 Effect of attachment.Read
100 Profits of land how applied.Read
101 Attachment when to cease.Read
102 Transfer under section 94(d).Read
103 Procedure after receipt of sanction to annulment of settlement.Read
104 Case of a portion of a mahal being managed or farmed.Read
105 Settlement on expiry of management or farm.Read
106 Effect of annulment of settlement.Read
107 Saving of rights in sir-land.Read
108 Nature of estate taken by purchaser of land sold for arrears due thereon.Read
109 Rules for sale of immoveable property.Read
110 Pre-emption at sales.Read
111 Application of proceeds of sale of immoveable property.Read
112 Costs recoverable as part of arrear.Read
113 Matters as to which Chief Commissioner may make rules.Read
114 Remedies open to person denying that sum demanded as an arrear is due.Read
115 Limitation of right to set-off, &c., in suit for arrears.Read
116 Recovery of arrear through Deputy Commissioner instead of by suit.Read
117 Saving of right of malguzar to demand revenue of land assessed to revenue and held free.Read
118 Limitation in suits for revenue.Read
119 Interest on arrears.Read
120 Correction of record-of-rights.Read
121 Revision of record in accordance with provision therein contained.Read
122 Powers of Deputy Commissioner as to correction of entry or revision of record.Read
123 Power to direct that rule or custom entered in record-of-rights shall be enforced by Government.Read
124 Suit to set aside proceedings under section 123.Read
125 Powers of Chief Commissioner as to registration of changes after preparation of record-of-rights.Read
126 Possession of proprietary rights to be notified.Read
127 Fine for neglect to give notice of possession.Read
128 Obligation to aid in preparation of village-papers.Read
129 Fees for recording changes; from whom leviable.Read
130 Annual enquiry regarding land held free from revenue.Read
131 Inspection of revenue-records.Read
132 Purposes for which, when settlement is not in progress, Deputy Commissioner shall exercise Settlement-officers’ powers.Read
133 Purposes for which officers may be invested with Settlement-officers’ powers.Read
134 Cognizance of, and penalty for, offence of injuring boundary-marks.Read
135 Procedure when person injuring cannot be found.Read
136 Partition of a mahal into two mahals.Read
137 Power to make rules as to officers.Read
138 Duties of lambardars.Read
139 Lambardars may recover fees and other charges from proprietors.Read
140 Deputy Commissioner may alter channel through which malik-makbuza pays revenue.Read
141 Duties of mukaddams.Read
142 Liabilities imposed by law on landholders to attach to mukaddams.Read
143 Power of mukaddams to recover certain expenses incurred.Read
144 Chief Commissioner may make rules as to patwaris.Read
145 Chief Commissioner may make rules for guidance of Deputy Commissioner in certain matters.Read
146 Chief Commissioner may define duties of patwaris.Read
147 Patwaris to produce papers for inspection, and to allow copies to be made.Read
148 Existing officers confirmed.Read
149 Lambardars’ and other officers’ dues recoverable as arrears.Read
150 Holders of sir-land in Sambalpur to provide for remuneration of mukaddams.Read
151 Right to mines and quarries.Read
152 Exclusive jurisdiction of Revenue-authorities.Read
153 For what village-cesses suit lies.Read
154 Limitation of claims for composition in case of waste-land demarcated as property of Government.Read
155 Restriction on Revenue and Settlement-officers trading and holding land.Read
156 When mahal managed or farmed, or upon proclamation under section 98 or 103, rent payable to Deputy Commissioner.Read
157 Recovery of balances due by farmers.Read
158 Recovery of revenue due when Act comes into force; and of money payable under Act.Read
159 Past proceedings for collection of revenue legalized.Read
160 Chief Commissioner may empower persons by name, or confer powers on classes.Read
161 Chief Commissioner may vary or cancel orders.Read
162 Chief Commissioner may make rules and attach penalty to breach thereof.Read
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